If I were to choose a more conservative plan, such as a vanguard mutual dividend fund, it would be 25k a year. Or Id need about $1M for 50-75k.
I tend to approach things very simply, and once I begin sorting them, the details become clear and I refine the approach. I do not go to cut down only black walnut. I go to log a forest...and once my axe and I arrive and the market is reviewed, it turns out I only harvest the black walnut. So to speak.
I’m not sure I understand the black walnut analogy. Because at this point, you don’t know what a black walnut is yet. You’re not even really sure how to get into the forest.
So, let’s look at the very big picture. Let’s define the forest.
You want to retire. You need to figure out how much money you need every year in retirement. That’s the first part.
Paying off your house reduces the amount of money you need every year, and that may, or may not, be the best way to proceed. I have a 3% mortgage, for example, paying off my mortgage is a foolish use of money - because I get a much better return in almost every other investment. So I don’t plan on a paid off mortgage.
So, let’s take your $50,000 a year as being sufficient for retirement.
There are several potentialsources of income in retirement, one is Social Security. Two would be some sort of defined benefit plan pension. Since you haven’t mentioned that, we’re going to assume that you don’t have that. Then three would be money that you get from residuals in a business perhaps. You haven’t mentioned that so we’re gonna assume you don’t have that either.
The fourth would be the income proceeds from a portfolio.
You say you plan to retire “as soon as possible“ well, without knowing your age and what year that is, it’s impossible to determine the Social Security that you would receive. You’re not gonna receive it when you’re 45 years old, for example.
Back to your $50,000 a year, first you need to figure out what year you’re targeting, and what you’re gonna get in Social Security. Then you’re going to build out the difference between your Social Security and your desired $50,000 using the proceeds from a portfolio.
You can invest in dividend stocks, through dividend mutual fund, but that may, or may not, be a wise investment given your age, time horizon, and risk tolerance.
The fact that the net asset value on a dividend mutual fund fluctuates, may be too risky for you. You may need something different than that, you may want to balance your portfolio across several asset classes, including fixed income, dividend, paying stocks, and growth stocks.
So, first we need to figure out what your risk tolerance is, do you absolutely have to have that income every year? and do you have to to know that the balance of your portfolio won’t go up or down with the market?
The general rule of thumb is that you can safely withdraw about 4% of a balanced portfolio every year, and have a good chance that the portfolio will last long enough to see you through, and that accounts from market down terms, inflation, prices, world, events, and that sort of thing.
So, once you know, the difference between the Social Security that you’re gonna get, and your $50,000 a year, it’s real simple. You take that number, let’s call it 36,000, and figure out how big the portfolio needs to be to generate that number at 4%. In this example, it’s $900,000. Not $500,000.
So, conceptually, is putting all of your stocks in a dividend paying mutual fund a great plan for retirement? No, not really, because there are too many other considerations to say that that is good, or not good.
Conceptually, you need to figure out how much you’re gonna get from other sources, and build the portfolio to make up the difference.