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Originally posted by snowman:
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Most would agree that an engine needs a fixed volume of air at a given rpm in order to fill the cylinders. You can actually calculate this air demand in cfm. This amount isn't going to vary all that much depending on which filter is in the intake tract based on the limited testing I did.
The cylinders will always be "filled". Air is compressible so what is of interest is the density of that air that is filiing the cylinder and the corresponding mass.
How is that if the filter used doesn't make much difference to the amount of air getting to the cylinder (even compared to no filter according to your tests - conclusion seemed to be that the filter element is not that significant) then you note (in a different post) that 2 filters in series created a "phenomenal" difference in performance?
More wonderful thoughts from my new #1 fan.
Let's see two filters in series.... okay lets two layers of window tint on one over another. Too simple of an experiment for you? Those are light filters by the way.... How about two resistors in series? electrical power filters.... What about two barb wire fences in series and you are attempting to run through them with your car? A lot harder huh? Analagous? Yes. Simple? Yes. But all of the above answer your question.
Now in my practical case the 2nd filter was of a very small surface area, so much so that it was a major restriction. Adding two filters in series greatly increasese filter efficiency, but it also adversely affects flow.
My opinion is that if you need two filters in series (a filter and a prefilter) that your air filter probably isn't designed very good in the first place. I still stand by my assertion, that if K&N filters were so wonderful (worked as well as reported by K&N) they wouldn't be peddling prefilters like they are now. They are merely trying to profit of the automotive culture in this country and they are doing very well at it.
So really when it comes to K&N and prefilters you have a couple of choices...
1) The K&N filter works superb, and the prefilter is just something they are peddling to make profit (makes them pretty greddy).
OR
2) The K&N doesn't work very well and needs a prefilter (which means most of what K&N has claimed for years is false).
Pick one, doesn't matter much to me either way.
In all honesty, K&N filters are not bad. They aren't bad at all. They just are not the miracle that most including K&N make them out to be. They don't flow a whole lot better, and they don't filter as good as more restrictive filters.
You are still stuck with this reality:
Flow and filtration are inversely proportional. It's a give and take proposition. You can only have one, but not both as K&N claims. Take your pick. I choose filtration, and if I need more flow, I'll make the filter bigger.