I am not 100% certain about this, but I believe if a blender gets approval for a 0W-20, it automatically receives approval for a 5W-20 through
API base-oil interchangeability guidelines, as a 5W-20 base-oil is more stout than a 0W-20 base oil. If you notice the licenses in the dexos1 links provided above, it's the same approval number for different viscosity grades. 5W-20 is an allowed dexos1 viscosity grade regardless of what is recommended for a vehicle.
Moreover, again I'm not 100% certain, but I believe the way these approvals work is that for most oil blenders, there is no actual engine testing required. All they have to do is to buy an approved additive pack, such as
this, which already underwent all the engine tests. All the blenders are then required to do is to use an allowable base oil with an equal or higher quality than the one the additive company used in their tests, according to the API base-oil interchangeability guidelines. Blenders such as ExxonMobil use their own additive packages instead of from a third-party, and therefore, they need to do and pay for all the required engine tests.