Oils in general are moving away from high levels of metallic additives in general. See the latest Mobil 1 Advanced Clean VOA that can clean. Toyota used to use 600ppm of moly in their oils so I don't think it has anything to do with cost. Amsoil Domintor uses no moly and it's $17qt. There are other FM available. I've also read in the past that trinuclear is best at lower treat rates (80ppm).
Oils that pass the TEOST test also have to pass the GM Turbo test as well for dexos approval. And the more recent TEOST TT.
Lastly, you keep repeating "This is part of why I don't care about certs and licensing as they often hinder performance as much as they help". So, your solution is to use oils with no approvals in very expensive engines and guess that they work in all areas? That's a risk many won't want to take until outside of warranty period. OEMs are getting stricter about oil changes and using certified oils. Probably better to take the chance post warranty.
You can have outstanding licensed approved oils that greatly exceed the industry standard tests, including the more stringent tests. In fact both Valvoline and Mobil talk about how they greatly shoot above them all when developing.
TEOST may be dated in some respects, but I'm not too sure I'd be happy purchasing a $17qt oil (RL) to have it fail the TEOST by 100mg. Passing is 30mg and RL scored a 126mg.
I emailed RL by the way with those results. Silent. No response. They always respond too.
Don't get bamboozled.
This is Mobil 1 Advanced Clean which meets GF-7, dexos and states it can clean up an engine in 1 OCI.
113 moly
446 mg
1,004 ca
P - 609
Zn - 653
TBN - 5.49
Oxidation - 6
"If high-temperature deposits are the concern, the 33C method remains the best choice. For lower temperature deposits that are more related to oxidation, the MHT method would be preferred for areas where volatiles are not likely to accumulate, and the Turbo method is preferred for areas where volatiles are more likely to be retained and participate in these undesirable reactions."
https://www.savantlab.com/testing-highlights/teost-turbo-test-method-evolution/