Mobil 1 15w-50 film strength

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Sep 18, 2022
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I have a 1988 Ferrari Testarossa and a 1985 Ferrari Mondial. Both cars have flat tappet engines. I’ve been using Mobil 1 15w50 in both cars (factory recommendation is a 10w50 oil). I always figured 15w50 would be a very stout oil but I ran across a thread (linked below) that appears to show it has mediocre film strength. In fact, if I’m reading, right Mobil 1 5w30 has a significantly higher film strength. This makes me a little concerned as both cars are typically driven fast, often well into the triple digits, and the RPMs get pretty high. Should I be concerned or is there more to it?

 
It seems the definition of film strength has eluded many, including RAT540:

"Film Strength​

Film strength can be described as the lubricant’s ability to lessen the effects of friction and control wear by means other than the film thickness. As mentioned, the viscosity is the primary contributor to film thickness during hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamic lubrication.

When the base oil viscosity is insufficient to overcome metal-to-metal surface contact, the base oil and additive chemistry work together to create a surface protection mechanism. During these boundary conditions, boundary lubrication is also influenced by the chemical and physical properties of the mechanical surfaces and any contributing environmental factors.

Even when loads and temperatures are higher and relative surface velocities are lower, the film strength is improved..."

https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/30835/lubricant-film-strength
 
I read somewhere that “Under stress a lubricant is reduced to its base oil viscosity.”

That would be different from temporary shear of polymer additives in the bearing clearances from rotational forces.

I believe the statement indicated that temporary shear can also be caused by high load pressure between surfaces separated by an oil film.

If so, the viscosity of an engine oil containing VII polymer additives will be reduced providing the oil was at a temperature high enough to cause the VIIs to thicken the oil.

A loss of viscosity will lower the film strength.

Obviously an engine oil that does not contain polymer viscosity modifier's will not experience viscosity loss from stress.
 
I think Rat is simply calculating the pressure/viscosity coefficient for the lubricants when they're in the elastohydrodynamic phase of lubrication. Naturally this is completely dependent on the type of lubricant, whether a mineral, PAO, ester, etc., but it gives the ability to state a definite pressure phase for the fluid. The magazine "Machinery Lubrication" published by Noria has a great article titled "Selecting Oils with High Pressure-Viscosity Coefficient" that shows how different base oils perform. It's a very interesting read and I think it's how Mr. Rat is coming up with is ratings.
 
You can ignore anything posted by 540rat. It's pseudo-science.

The oil used by Sprint engines, turning 9000 rpm with 910+ HP on methanol and 300°F oil temp, performs rather poorly in that test. Think about that for a minute. if you ran Head and Shoulders through his test, it would shoot to the top of the list, but your engine won't last long on shampoo.

Film strength is a gear oil spec, not an engine oil spec. The film strength figures aren't accurate anyway. What he's doing is back-calculating a film strength number from a bearing scar. He might as well be trying to hit a 500 yard target with a blunderbuss
 
In my experienced opinion, M1 15W-50 is a superb oil for high stress applications. We've used it in turbocharged race cars for many decades. Even with the occasional reformulations, 15W-50 continues to perform where less viscous oils lead to failure.

It is not particularly 'thick' (viscous) for a 15W-50 and markedly less viscous than many 'racing' 20W-50 oils. I think of its viscosity as between a 10W-40 and a racing 20W-50. HTHS is said to be 4.5. A very nice place to be for an oil that may see excessive temperatures and high loads.
 
In my experienced opinion, M1 15W-50 is a superb oil for high stress applications. We've used it in turbocharged race cars for many decades. Even with the occasional reformulations, 15W-50 continues to perform where less viscous oils lead to failure.

It is not particularly 'thick' (viscous) for a 15W-50 and markedly less viscous than many 'racing' 20W-50 oils. I think of its viscosity as between a 10W-40 and a racing 20W-50. HTHS is said to be 4.5. A very nice place to be for an oil that may see excessive temperatures and high loads.
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