List of oil filters with 99% efficiency at 20 microns.

Are you not seeing the gaps in the leaf spring?

It’s not sealing on the end cap and dirty oil is passing through all the time. No light should be passing between the leaf spring and end cap. I’m not sure how else to show you or explain it, sorry.

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If they had the old completed end cap that Champion had, this would not be a problem. Add unnecessary engineering adds potential for problems to appear.
 
I see it. Was just hoping to see the end of the filter and not from the side. This looks like you took a picture in a dark room.I guess I'll take this filter off and switch it out with a microgard from oreillys
Here’s a picture of the top. Also a picture of a leaking leaf spring vs a non leaking leaf spring.

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Has someone tested these filters to confirm it affects the efficiency?
On a high efficiency filter, the calculations basically show that if there is 15% volume leakage, then the impact on efficiency is a 15% drop. If it was a 5% leak, then the efficiency drops by 5%. This was calculated simply by looking what the effect of the leakage would be based on upstream vs down stream particle counts. The leakage was estimated to be 15% on the gaps measured by @Glenda W.'s mentioned in post 204. So a 99% @ 20u filter with a 15% volume leak past the media would drop the efficiency to 84% @ 20u.

If a filter with a metal-on-metal leaf spring to end cap interface was flat and smooth then the leakage would be minimal and the efficiency impact would be very small. But based on some of the photos of that seal area showing big gaps there's definitely some leakage going on, and it will vary with the level of leaf spring ruffles and flatness. Some people may not care, thinking that the leaking dirty oil will get cleaned up with more trips through the filter, which is true, but the leak is constant and like having the filter in partial bypass all the time, and makes the filter less efficiency than it should be.
 
Slightly OT...as I'm interested in the base filter....Which is better, 95% at 20 microns or 99% at 30? I'm believing that 95% at 20 is superior, but I am clueless as to the equation that would tell the story.
You would have to see the efficiency vs particle size graph based on an actual ISO efficiency test to know for sure. But from the ISO graphs seen, I'd say that 95% @ 20u and 99% @ 30u are pretty close being on the same curve and not enough difference to worry about. Here's an example from Ascent's efficiency testing. Look at the AC Delco curve.

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On a high efficiency filter, the calculations basically show that if there is 15% volume leakage, then the impact on efficiency is a 15% drop. If it was a 5% leak, then the efficiency drops by 5%. This was calculated simply by looking what the effect of the leakage would be based on upstream vs down stream particle counts. The leakage was estimated to be 15% on the gaps measured by @Glenda W.'s mentioned in post 204. So a 99% @ 20u filter with a 15% volume leak past the media would drop the efficiency to 84% @ 20u.

If a filter with a metal-on-metal leaf spring to end cap interface was flat and smooth then the leakage would be minimal and the efficiency impact would be very small. But based on some of the photos of that seal area showing big gaps there's definitely some leakage going on, and it will vary with the level of leaf spring ruffles and flatness. Some people may not care, thinking that the leaking dirty oil will get cleaned up with more trips through the filter, which is true, but the leak is constant and like having the filter in partial bypass all the time, and makes the filter less efficiency than it should be.
Great work. I later found the other suggested thread.
 
Well, here´s my new combo for the Vette. There shouldn´t be any leaking on this filter. And 95% at 20 microns is better than other brand´s premium filters that do 99% at 30 microns, by my estimation. I´m going to get a filter cutter to look at the Endurance that comes off the Vette soon. It will have about 6k miles on it, or maybe a little more. Then, next year, I´ll cut this Extra Guard open and we´ll see how it looks.

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Well, here´s my new combo for the Vette. There shouldn´t be any leaking on this filter. And 95% at 20 microns is better than other brand´s premium filters that do 99% at 30 microns, by my estimation. I´m going to get a filter cutter to look at the Endurance that comes off the Vette soon. It will have about 6k miles on it, or maybe a little more. Then, next year, I´ll cut this Extra Guard open and we´ll see how it looks.

The Carquest Premium is 99.5% at 20 microns though…
 
Not as far as we have seen, which is why they are very popular here. And they are so easy to find too, since there are so many PG made filters under different labels.
I am going to pick a few up at AA. With a discount code and Rakuten, they'll be about $7.84 each, which is a bargain for that level of performance. My fiance's Jeep 2.4 uses the same filter, too.
 
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