I had to throw my 1/2 cent in. (Inflation, no pun intended). In general, a rotary dial pressure gauge with a bourdon tube is most “accurate “ at 50% of scale. That is because if it was calibrated correctly, the linkage arms will be at a 90 degree angle to each other. Accuracy can be divided into 2 parts- repeatability and match to a standard. Most gauges I’ve seen have a percentage tolerance at full scale and a repeatability percentage. You can buy a gauge with .5% accuracy and repeatability, but most folks can’t afford something like that. Temperature can affect a gauge, but from my experience, not too much. I’m sure the manufacturers of tire pressure gauges have NIST traceable measurements available, but one master because having the equipment certified is extremely expensive. All of this being said, repeatability is king. If your gauge reads the same way every time for a given pressure, you can compensate for errors yourself. In industrial settings, we can tell what some of our pressure readings should be by other readings we measure. There are times we know a reading is a bit off, but we leave it be because operations is used to seeing what is there. Hope this gives you some insight into what goes into calibration.