Originally Posted By: ZZman
The rationing idea was a answer to a short term supply issue that TR mentioned (Hurricane or Refinery issue.) It was meant to stop people from hoarding all the oil/fuel and leaving some for others. His example of the Hospital thing was funny.
As I mentioned earlier the gas station operators/companies don't raise the prices with a noble attempt to stop hoarding. They do it to gouge the consumer in a panic situation.
In seeking to benefit themselves, station owners who raise prices during an emergency benefit the community, by ensuring that those with the most desperate needs have access to fuel. This is done more efficiently than any rationing system, because it operates without any governmental or bureaucratic intervention. And as soon as the emergency is ended, prices return to previous levels.
Even with rationing, there is no guarantee that supplies will not run out completely. But with the price free to fluctuate, as supplies drop toward zero, it will make sense for the price of fuel to keep rising so that each buyer will only take the bare minimum to meet his needs. As the price rises to $10/gallon, to $15, $20, $30, no one will be so foolish as to buy more than one or two gallons -- especially if it's known that the emergency will end in a short while.
Then, as the end of the emergency approaches, prices will fall because the seller would like to earn as much as he can before prices drop back to $10, to $5, to $4 or less.
You will probably complain about this naked greed, but it is in fact time-tested over many thousands of years