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MolaKule

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quote:

Why wellness is making employees feel sick
Financial Times 02/17/05
author: Patti Waldmeir
(c) 2005 The Financial Times Limited. All rights reserved


Last week the head of General Motors predicted the decline and fall of the American economy, unless companies like his can spend less on healthcare for people like me.

Caring for the workforce in an era of double-digit healthcare inflation is one of the biggest factors hampering the global competitiveness of the US economy, according to Rick Wagoner, chairman and chief executive of GM. Small wonder that so many American companies are getting the "wellness" bug.

According to the latest survey by the Society for Human Resource Management, fully a third of American companies offer smoking cessation programmes for employees, over a quarter provide weight-loss programmes and 11 per cent offer "nutrition therapy". I guess I should be glad I work in an office where the departmental budget for sweets is still fully funded.

But even as I sneak yet another biscuit (or brownie or muffin or gooey treat) from the office manager's desk, it seems obvious that the days of mainlining goodies or indulging other forms of vice that boost the healthcare budget are probably numbered for most of us in the American workforce.

Recently a small Michigan company fired employees who refused to take a test to prove they were non-smokers. The only thing really shocking about that story was that it should have shocked anyone. In America, the freedom to fire is almost absolute: and when profits are threatened by vice, it is not hard to predict which will prevail.

So are there any limits to what US companies can do to their employees in the name of "wellness"? Does American law - so famous for penalising many forms of workplace bias - give free rein to "lifestyle discrimination"? In many ways, it does. America may be the land of the free, but in the workplace, that sometimes means the freedom to discriminate.

If you happen to be female, old, black, handicapped, pregnant, or just possibly a Muslim, you can fight that freedom with a lawsuit: American employment law protects against discrimination by race, sex, age, religion, pregnancy and disability, by all but the smallest employers.

But in most other areas, an employer's freedom of prejudice is very broad and that includes bias against what employees do in what used to be known quaintly as their private lives.

Smokers are protected against job discrimination in more than half the states but sunbathers and skydivers (and anyone else who risks boosting the healthcare budget) most likely are not protected even if they are indulging their vices off the job.

So long as a company cloaks its self-interest in the guise of morality it is probably free to charge higher health insurance premiums for smokers, fat people, or anybody else who could represent high medical bills. The key is to set up a wellness programme aimed at saving errant employees from the ****ation of ill health: if the employer can plausibly claim to be trying to rescue you from disease, the boss is free to use financial penalties to bludgeon you into a healthier lifestyle.

Helen Darling, president of the National Business Group on Health, a coalition of big companies looking for healthcare solutions, says she has no problem with companies charging higher healthcare premiums, at least for smokers. "The only thing that motivates people, unfortunately, is money," she says. "Why should everyone have to pay the price of somebody else's bad choices?"

Opponents counter that smoking is less a choice than an addiction, and that since that particular addiction is more prevalent among certain ethnic groups, penalising smokers could even run foul of civil rights laws that protect black Americans and other ethnic groups where smoking is more common.

But, so far, no such theory has survived in court. And efforts to challenge wellness policies under a whole raft of other federal laws including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act and federal benefits law are unlikely to succeed except in the most extreme cases, legal experts say.

But the American Civil Liberties Union, which defends civil liberties even in the workplace, says the real issue is not smoking or obesity or any other human failing - the issue is privacy. Why should employers be allowed to know, let alone care, what we do in our private life?

Ms Darling has an answer: something has to give. If healthcare costs keep going up, should companies tell their employees they cannot afford to provide the latest drug treatments for their ailments or should they try to recoup some of the health costs of smoking by surcharging those who light up at home? Put that way, the choice seems obvious.

But Mark Rothstein, director of the Institute for Bioethics, Health Policy and Law of the University of Louisville, says many of these wellness programmes - even the most seemingly innocuous - represent what amounts to a "privacy tax".

He describes the University of Louisville's own programme, which involves a financial incentive for employees who agree to a comprehensive health assessment - including working with a health coach who telephones periodically to check whether you are lifting weights or eating your greens. Professors, he says, can afford to refuse to participate: but what about the janitors? They probably cannot pay the "privacy tax" for refusing to reveal their detailed health profile to a coach who may or may not tattle to their employer.

Rebecca Hastings, of the Society for Human Resource Management, says there is a difference between encouraging wellness and penalising unwellness. "In general it is not a good idea to use punitive measures," she warns, especially in the case of smokers who are already in an "us versus them environment".

As the economy improves, employees are going to be scrutinising such policies carefully, she says. "Companies should look very carefully at the balance between the cost of replacing an employee and the cost of healthcare," she advises. Cutting healthcare costs is not a one-way street.

 
I would hate for it to someday come down to this: Sorry sir, we cant hire you, the cost of your health insurance premiums would be higher if we hire you because of the medication(s) you take........... . Or, we can offer you insurance, but it will cost you 3.5 times what it would cost a 20 year old male.
 
drive it forever,

not quite the same, but businesses are no longer employing "high risk" people down here, and it's the insurance companies doing it.

My work have started trying to work on "exit strategies" for people they they think could expose them to claims in the future. e.g. guys with minor disabilities that have been working for 20 years, but now they change the position description to include an activity that they can't do (e.g. abseil) and they are no longer fit for work.

My brother tried to hire a fire systems electrician, an exceptional worker who he had seen performing on adjacent work sites. Advertised, interviewed, and then wanted to offer.

They have to send the short list to their insurer before they can hire (a part of their insurance contract). The insurer advised that this guy had previously suffered a crushed vertebra, and was therefore an unacceptable risk. They could not hire him...regardless of how his injury has healed, or the fact that he's an exceptional worker.

Basically, this guy will never get another job in his life if the insurers have anything to do with it.
 
Like it or not..health care costs in this country driven ever upward by litigation and trial lawyers are changing business paradigms. This country, businesses, and people are losing the ability to pay for health care.
 
quote:

Originally posted by Al:
Like it or not..health care costs in this country driven ever upward by litigation and trial lawyers are changing business paradigms.

A popular myth. Actually, the technological ability to provide health care is increasing at a pace faster than the public's ability to pay for it.

The lack of a broad based public system to pay for health care means that the costs of providing care to those unable to pay for it is partially recovered from those who do pay, thereby creating a hidden public health care "tax" on insurance premiums. This creates an avalanche effect by making private health care even more unaffordable.

It is said that half of personal bankruptcies are triggered by a health crises that the individual cannot afford to pay for.

These economic problems are symptoms of a greater underlying crisis....the unwillingness of our legislators to deal with this problem directly.
 
Companies large and small are seeing double digit increases every year, while inflation is just under 3%. At this trend, employers AND employees are struggling to “pay the bills.”

Carriers do make a profit. Yes. But the rate is a direct result of utilization. The more claims for the year, the higher your premium will be next year. The problem complex but one of the biggest faults is that we as the consumer do not purchase healthcare like we do other commodities and so providers are not subjected to the same marketplace influences.

For example, let's say I see the doctor about pain in my lower back and he/she orders an MRI. Where do I go? Of course to where the doctor tells me to, which is usually part of the facility or somewhere the doctor know. So I go. Done.

The cost?

1. Doctor Visit $150 (I pay $20 copay)
2. MRI $2,000 (I pay $0, covered as lab under my insurance)

Now, if I were to shop around, I would have found another facility in my town that charges $850 because they have reduced overhead. Do I shop around to find this place? No, because for me, I'm thankful for the doctor's referral and paid only $20 out of pocket and the insurance company picks up the balance. The doctor isn’t in on the scheme. Heck, he/she probably has no idea what the lab charges.

The truth is, the insurance company doesn't really pay the cost. They pay the balance with the money collect every month from your paycheck and your employer’s account. If at the end of the year, the total cost of healthcare was higher than projected, carriers increase your rate. So effectively, you are paying the total cost! But we as consumers are focused on what we pay out of pocket.

This process needs to change and fast. Employees need to aware of there choices and be smart consumers of healthcare which will force providers to exist in a competitive healthcare marketplace.

So back on topic. I do think employers are taking desperate measures in an attempt to control healthcare. Most employers simply don’t know what to do. So they look to the carriers for advise on controlling cost (i.e. wellness programs) and they shift more of the premium to the employee. Their needs to be better communication and education. Doctors need to be given better resources (without disrupting their workflow) to help them help patients purchase there services and drugs most cost effectively. Employers need better strategies to educate and empower employees to make better healthcare decisions. And employees need to be better consumers and be aware of the costs and choices they ultimately make.

We are ALL responsible for healthcare.
 
I agree that when individuals perceive the out of pocket cost of health care to be less than it actually is, they tend to overutilize.

Similar to overconsumption of food at an all you can eat buffet.
 
Financing uncompensated care via a hidden secret tax on health care premiums is counterproductive to the idea that as many people as possible should be paying for their own health care if they can afford it. It can make the difference between health care being affordable and health care being unaffordable. If health insurance is made unaffordable, then fewer will buy it, and fewer employers can afford to contribute to it, thereby creating a health insurance cost death spiral.

Uncompensated health care should be honestly and openly funded through (gasp) broad based taxes that are neutral with their effect on affordability of private health insurance.

It is amusing to me that opponents of regulated medicine feel it inappropriate to take on health care costs directly by regulating some of the major costs, such as cost of prescription drugs, but instead think it fine that we freeload off of our foreign friends whose governments have seen fit to regulate such costs, and thereby have more affordable health care delivery system.

Somehow, I do not think it realistic or sound public policy that a nation of approximately 300 million try to solve its prescription drug problem by buying drugs in the Canadian (population around 31 million) market, or Irish (population, about 4 million) market.

What next, we load up busses with indigent sick people and send them off to Toronto?

Here is a comparison of life expectancy at birth of major first world nations.

http://web-japan.org/stat/stats/02VIT25.html

Notice that we are at the bottom of this list.

Here is another web site, from Australia.

http://www.aihw.gov.au/mortality/faqs.cfm


Look half way down the page for the table of life expectancies, male and female, by country. Note that we are 23rd on this list for both males and females, behind Canada, Japan, Sweden, Norway, Australia, the UK, and various other countries.


Perhaps we should study these other countries and see what they do there, as compared to here, to extend expected life spans.
 
quote:

Originally posted by k1xv:
Look half way down the page for the table of life expectancies, male and female, by country. Note that we are 23rd on this list for both males and females, behind Canada, Japan, Sweden, Norway, Australia, the UK, and various other countries.
Perhaps we should study these other countries and see what they do there, as compared to here, to extend expected life spans.


Well it has something with being too stupid to know when to stop shoving food in our mouths. Its not an issue of health care.
 
quote:

Originally posted by k1xv:
The lack of a broad based public system to pay for health care means that the costs of providing care to those unable to pay for it is partially recovered from those who do pay, thereby creating a hidden public health care "tax" on insurance premiums.

So you want to replace the implicit private "tax" with a "broad based public system", which sounds an awful lot like a government tax. Ever hear the expression "out of the frying pan and into the fire"?

The two government tax based health care systems that I have personal experience with, Canada and the UK, are poster child examples for government bungling, and I have the prematurely deceased family members to prove it
mad.gif


I've posted here before that the two doctors I know best have both retired because of lawsuit driven sky high insurance premiums. A system that loses its brightest is not a healthy stystem.

Is anyone surprised that giving away free prescription drugs is already an out of control program? Only a few in Congress apparently. Another "broad based" success story no doubt.

There is so much money circulating in health care that we aren't going to see any major changes, other than more government giveaways (vote buying) that further corrupt the system and drive it downwards. The American public is already comfortable with the notion that the employer is somehow responsible for your families health care, and it's only a short step to shifting the responsibility to the government.

I wish I could be more optimistic.
 
Don't worry Al, the U.S. is behind Australia in the health stakes (steaks?) but were are working very very hard to catch up with obesity, diabetes and the like.
 
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