Filters for Synthetic Oil

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Originally Posted By: David1
So tell me what you do not like????


The main thing I don't like about the Fram Ultra is that it's not a WIX XP. How's that ?
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Originally Posted By: kschachn
I still don't get the fascination with that graph (and assuming it is correct of course). I mean, filtering efficiency doesn't mean if a filter will catch a particle, it means (statistically speaking) when, right? Even a very low efficiency filter will eventually catch all particles, assuming the efficiency for a given size is greater than zero. And as the filter ages it will catch smaller and smaller particles.

And no one has ever posted any time information have they? Let's say an efficiency is 50%, doesn't that mean in two passes it is 75%? How long does two passes through the filter take?

Or do I just not get it? That may be the case of course
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The efficiency testing is all done per ISO 4548-12. You would have to read the ISO test standard in detail to see exactly how it's done. Here's a synopsis.

ISO 4548-12
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Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for internal combustion engines -- Part 12: Filtration efficiency using particle counting, and contaminant retention capacity.

This part of ISO 4548 specifies a multi-pass filtration test with continuous contaminant injection and using the online particle counting method for evaluating the performance of full-flow lubricating oil filters for internal combustion engines.

The test procedure determines the contaminant capacity of a filter, its particulate removal characteristics and differential pressure.

This test is intended for application to filter elements having a rated flow between 4 l/min and 600 l/min and with an efficiency of less than 99 % at a particle size greater than 10 microns.


Note -- ISO 4548-12 uses "muti-pass" filtering methods, versus a "single-pass" test method.

The bottom line is a filter that has higher efficiency and traps smaller particles more efficiently is a better performing filter. All those filters in the Amsoil bar graph were all tested the same exact way per the ISO test, so it shows which filters perform better comparatively at filtering 20 micron particles.
 
Originally Posted By: Merkava_4
Originally Posted By: David1
So tell me what you do not like????


The main thing I don't like about the Fram Ultra is that it's not a WIX XP. How's that ?
grin2.gif



The WIX XP would be to the right of the Toyota OEM filter in the bar graph.
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The Ultra would be to the left of the Amsoil filter ...
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Originally Posted By: ZeeOSix
Originally Posted By: Merkava_4
Originally Posted By: David1
So tell me what you do not like????


The main thing I don't like about the Fram Ultra is that it's not a WIX XP. How's that ?
grin2.gif



The WIX XP would be to the right of the Toyota OEM filter in the bar graph.
eek.gif


The Ultra would be to the left of the Amsoil filter ...
grin.gif



I agree. The WIX XP is a bit of a joke. Its $$$ too.
 
And likewise, is there any hard evidence that within limits, efficiency matters? Honda and Toyota don't seem to think so.

Originally Posted By: daman
Is there any hard data from WIX,etc that the NP is that bad at efficiency or our we just comparing it to the XP? because it uses the same media??

because there not all made equal hence the NAPA XE filters we use on our CAT C18's has a micron rating of 5 not sure the % tho.

http://www.nfhconnect.com/lookup/PartDetail.asp?Part=1792XE
 
Your OLM isn't telling you you oil needs changed, there is an programmable maintainence minder telling you service soon.
You have to get into your owners manual to see how to access your OLM, and it will tell you "percentage remaining".
Depending how you drive you're probably in the 50% range (+ or - 10%).

My wife drives a '14 Escape with the 2.0, I just preformed the first OC the other day, 9,700 mi. and OLM read 8%, the default is 10,000 mi. if OLM doesn't read 0.

I wouldn't fret the first or latter OCI, just follow the OLM.
 
Originally Posted By: kschachn
And likewise, is there any hard evidence that within limits, efficiency matters? Honda and Toyota don't seem to think so.

Originally Posted By: daman
Is there any hard data from WIX,etc that the NP is that bad at efficiency or our we just comparing it to the XP? because it uses the same media??

because there not all made equal hence the NAPA XE filters we use on our CAT C18's has a micron rating of 5 not sure the % tho.

http://www.nfhconnect.com/lookup/PartDetail.asp?Part=1792XE


I almost agree. BMW, for example, pushes all-cellulose oil filters (HU-816x) cheap-media oil filters for some very expensive engines. Yet, we know that we can get higher ISO 4548-12 performance for about the same money. Also, its obvious that bearing/surface clearances are anywhere from zero microns to around 100 microns or so, and its easy to visualize physically how particles from 0 to 30 microns drive micro-trenches in the metal as they get caught in there. Why not simply run the best filter we can?
 
Originally Posted By: kschachn
And likewise, is there any hard evidence that within limits, efficiency matters? Honda and Toyota don't seem to think so.

Originally Posted By: daman
Is there any hard data from WIX,etc that the NP is that bad at efficiency or our we just comparing it to the XP? because it uses the same media??

because there not all made equal hence the NAPA XE filters we use on our CAT C18's has a micron rating of 5 not sure the % tho.

http://www.nfhconnect.com/lookup/PartDetail.asp?Part=1792XE

I'm asking because I don't know,is there any data? last I knew there was not on the NP.
 
I don't know either. I just keep seeing that little Amsoil chart, and while the numbers being presented may be accurate no supporting data for why it is good or bad is ever given.

Originally Posted By: daman
Originally Posted By: kschachn
And likewise, is there any hard evidence that within limits, efficiency matters? Honda and Toyota don't seem to think so.

Originally Posted By: daman
Is there any hard data from WIX,etc that the NP is that bad at efficiency or our we just comparing it to the XP? because it uses the same media??

because there not all made equal hence the NAPA XE filters we use on our CAT C18's has a micron rating of 5 not sure the % tho.

http://www.nfhconnect.com/lookup/PartDetail.asp?Part=1792XE

I'm asking because I don't know,is there any data? last I knew there was not on the NP.
 
Originally Posted By: daman
Is there any hard data from WIX,etc that the NP is that bad at efficiency or our we just comparing it to the XP? because it uses the same media??

because there not all made equal hence the NAPA XE filters we use on our CAT C18's has a micron rating of 5 not sure the % tho.

http://www.nfhconnect.com/lookup/PartDetail.asp?Part=1792XE


When you see "5 microns nominal" that usually means its 50% ISO 4548-12 at >5 microns, if they follow convention, which some marketers don't for hype/deception. If thats the case, and its "secret" whether they mean that or not, then yes that particular heavy duty oil filter may be better than NAPA Platinums made for cars.
 
Originally Posted By: kschachn
I don't know either. I just keep seeing that little Amsoil chart, and while the numbers being presented may be accurate no supporting data for why it is good or bad is ever given.


Going by observation, most people will agree that the more grit you get out of the oil, the better the wear performance. A few engineering studies have been done:

http://www.amsoil.com/techservicesbullet...gine%20wear.pdf

and microgreenfilter.com also builds a case for tighter filtration and sells to fleets as cost-saving strategies.
 
I'm not disagreeing with you. It's also true that the lower efficiency filters will catch the same particles but it will take longer to do so. The same grit is going to be removed regardless.

And conversely just because a filter has higher efficiency doesn't mean it will trap a particle on the first pass either, unless it is 100% efficient.

I think it is easy to publish efficiency ratings (and make like it is a huge deal), but not explain if it is significant. Once again, in the end a low efficiency filter will trap the same particles as a high efficiency one will. Nobody talks about the effect of retention time of a particle in suspension, that is the root of determining the relevance of efficiency ratings.

Originally Posted By: FetchFar
Originally Posted By: kschachn
I don't know either. I just keep seeing that little Amsoil chart, and while the numbers being presented may be accurate no supporting data for why it is good or bad is ever given.


Going by observation, most people will agree that the more grit you get out of the oil, the better the wear performance. A few engineering studies have been done:

http://www.amsoil.com/techservicesbullet...gine%20wear.pdf

and microgreenfilter.com also builds a case for tighter filtration and sells to fleets as cost-saving strategies.
 
Originally Posted By: borgward
Oil life monitor? Wondering if I have one on my Fiesta. Does it indicate by how many miles driven, elapsed time since last oil change, or does it actually assess the quality of the oil?

Reason I ask is that "Change oil soon" indicator came on at about 4500 miles. Dealer has been bugging me repeatedly to do the first oil change since about 3000 miles, eventhought Ford states the first oil change should be at 1 year or 10,000 miles - whichever comes first.


That Ford OLM (Oil Life Monitor), like the current GM OLM that came before by about 10 years, strictly logs how you drive the car (cold? do you warm up enough? idling? high-speed driving? etc.). They work great IF you use conventional oil, don't have a coolant leak, and use a cheap oil filter. Both OLMs do not sense directly the oil's condition. (Many BMW's made in the last 8 years or so do have sensors that try to measure how contaminated the oil is with an electrical sensor in the sump.)
 
Originally Posted By: kschachn
I'm not disagreeing with you. It's also true that the lower efficiency filters will catch the same particles but it will take longer to do so. The same grit is going to be removed regardless.

And conversely just because a filter has higher efficiency doesn't mean it will trap a particle on the first pass either, unless it is 100% efficient.

I think it is easy to publish efficiency ratings (and make like it is a huge deal), but not explain if it is significant. Once again, in the end a low efficiency filter will trap the same particles as a high efficiency one will. Nobody talks about the effect of retention time of a particle in suspension, that is the root of determining the relevance of efficiency ratings.

Originally Posted By: FetchFar
Originally Posted By: kschachn
I don't know either. I just keep seeing that little Amsoil chart, and while the numbers being presented may be accurate no supporting data for why it is good or bad is ever given.


Going by observation, most people will agree that the more grit you get out of the oil, the better the wear performance. A few engineering studies have been done:

http://www.amsoil.com/techservicesbullet...gine%20wear.pdf

and microgreenfilter.com also builds a case for tighter filtration and sells to fleets as cost-saving strategies.


The SAE study cited in the Amsoil PDF web page is a famous one for justifying better filters. Also, remember the ISO 4548-12 test procedure is a multi-pass filter efficiency test that does try to duplicate the actual continual-flow performance of filters in engines. Very simply, the cheaper oil filters have more bigger holes, where the more expensive glass-blends or all-glass have smaller holes, naturally trapping more smaller particles.

There may be a point to be made about oil filters: Similar to air filters, particles trapped get smaller and smaller as the oil filter ages, up to clogging of course. I like the better oil filters (like Fram ToughGuard or Ultra) because you get great filtration from the start, when new, and their dirt-holding capacity is higher than the cheap cellulose filters.

Seems the only advantage of cheap cellulose-only media oil filter is helping the maker's profit margin. Thats where the consumer's interest is different than a filter company's goals. We think a couple of extra bucks for better filter performance is not much extra cost, while the makers are selling their filters to uninformed citizens and quantity-quick-lube shops trying to pinch pennies.
 
You guys are missing out on a great filter by being hung up on the micron rating.

I've never had better flow out of a filter. I'll be buying another one next time.
smile.gif
 
Originally Posted By: kschachn
It's also true that the lower efficiency filters will catch the same particles but it will take longer to do so. The same grit is going to be removed regardless.

And conversely just because a filter has higher efficiency doesn't mean it will trap a particle on the first pass either, unless it is 100% efficient.


A filter rated at 99% @ 20 microns vs. one rated at 50% @ 20 microns will definitely keep more wear particles out of the oil over the life of the OCI. That's what counts.
 
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