Originally Posted By: Garak
I know that HDEO was never GF-4 or GF-5. However, the API's terminology is that all 0w-30, 5w-30, and 10w-30 grades (and 0w-20 and 5w-20, but that doesn't apply here because there are no HDEOs like that) are called ILSAC grades, regardless of what the certification actually is. So, if a 0w-30, 5w-30, or 10w-30 has SN on it, it must not exceed 800 ppm phosphorus, regardless of CK-4. And, a 5w-30 is a so-called ILSAC grade, whether it's SN/GF-5 or SJ or SL and A3/B4 or CK-4/SN. The HDEOs in ILSAC grades simply have to follow the rules that were in place at the time of certification, just like the Euro grades do. GC 0w-30 cannot be SN while Castrol 0w-40 can be (at least for now). CJ-4/SM (and the very few CJ-4/SN ones that exist) can remain as they are, just like GC 0w-30 does.
The exemption disappearing refers only to the ILSAC grades; the exemption previously was for ILSAC grades where a C spec precedes an S spec. Non-ILSAC grades of all sort still have the exemption. Now, some oil companies are gambling on that exemption disappearing for non-ILSAC grades and are either not bothering with the SN in the first place, or lowering phosphorus across the board. The latter also makes sense from a formulation standpoint. Why shovel in the phosphorus for a 15w-40 CK-4/SN and then have a completely different additive strategy for the same tier 10w-30 CK-4/SN?
If the exemption disappears across the board, expect current 40 grade A3/B4 options to be frozen at SN or eliminate API specifications altogether. As for confusion, we can thank Ford for helping to spread and amplify. If Ford doesn't get wadded up about HDEOs at least once every ten to fifteen years, they're not happy.
Got it, thanks. So, in CK-4/SN they have removed the phosphorus exemption for xW-30 and thinner grades that is present in SN but xW-40 grades and thicker don't have limits in SN on phosphorus to begin with and only CK-4 limits apply there.
Yes, I can see that for a given oil, it makes sense to use the same add pack irrespective of the viscosity, which explains the disappearance of SN in even thicker HDEO grades.