Quote:Well, the Sequence IIIG engines have been running hundreds of tests on SM/GF-4 oils as thin as 5w20. The valvetrains in the Sequence IIIG engines are a flat tappet design equivalent to the L-79 350 or a LS-5 454 I mentioned above. This is a highly controlled but extremely severe engine test. To give you an idea on how severe this test is, some 15w40 HDEOs have failed it. I agree when you get out of this realm and into the hi-po factory/aftermarket equipment, HDEO is a better choice, with specialized lubricants such as RedLine, etc, being even better. Read about the way ZDDP works, especially abouts it's depletion with use, and how borate esters and moly, among other additives, have been used to replace the functionality of the reduced ZDDP levels to acquire a better understanding.
Quote:You still need to run a "heavier duty" ZDDP fortified oil in these type of engines regardless if the cam is broken in already or not. If HDEO/Diesel doesn't evoke thoughts of high performance, then a specialized high performance oil from Redline or Royal Purple should substitute for long cam and lifter life. Ask me how I know. Edit: Fixed quote tag.
Quote:To be fair, not all musclecars built from ~1960 up to 1971 would destroy their cams without the use of HDEOs. An L-79 350 or a LS-5 454 would have no problems surviving on current PCMOs as long as you kept the OCIs reasonable. The break in procedure is what's most critical here. Now when you move to aftermarket cams, springs, rockers, your in a whole new territory. With the acceleration ramps in those cams couple with the significant increase in spring pressures and higher ratio rockers, you're in a whole new territory. Break in procedure is even more critical, and HDEOs are a great match to compensate for ZDDP depletion. In fact, once broken in, even these cams could survive on current PCMOs, but you'd have to keep the OCI to something like 1,000 miles or less.
A real musclecar is a high performance car built from ~1960 up to 1971-for those that might not have been around during this era. Most people that build up engines for use in older high performance cars, of varying years that can even be other than the afformentioned time frame, still use flat tappet cams if they cannot afford to upgrade to a roller setup. These flat tappet cams need the additives in HDEO to survive because modern day API certified oils are far too neutered to properly protect the moving parts. It has already been proven by the major aftermarket cam companies that the lack of Zinc and other additives is wiping out cam lobes and lifters. Top engine builders and cam companies recommend the use of HDEO to prevent cam lobe and lifter failure when a flat tappet cam is used.