Originally Posted By: ARCOgraphite
Originally Posted By: Rand
I always take everything alleycat says with a # of salt.
I'm still wondering how "watery thin ilsac oils" make a filter run in bypass most of the time.
This is where common sense may be trumped by fluid dynamics. Recall its the pressure differential (psi
D) across the media; fluid dumps out of the mains with less impedance than when more viscous. There is quite the logjam post filter with 100cSt fluid. Picture that its like opening the doors for a midnight black friday sale - vs leaving a ballgame after the 9th inning is up. Specific engine mains/rods clearances must be considered. Ask z06 if he has a study at hand - but some engines may be more prone to constant bypassing at high rpm. IIRC studies have been done on the notorious nissan v6's. Then ask Why does subaru spec a 23psid bypass on its "turbo"? I have to start saving linkys to these hot button issues for a proper footnote.
Yes, the filter's PSID is dependent on 3 factors:
1) Oil viscosity.
2) Oil flow rate.
3) Filter restriction factor (assume it stays constant with a clean filter).
When oil if hot and thin, there isn't much filter PSID even at very high oil flow rates. SuperBusa's thread (which has been linked to many times) helps understand this. I believe most quality oil filters will have a PSID curve very similar to the one produced in that thread.
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=1930719&page=1
The Subaru threads also focus around very high flow output oil pumps, and that's probably why Subaru has specified such a high PSI setting on the filter bypass valve specified for those Subaru engines. Subaru may also be trying to prevent frequent cold start-up bypass events by specifying a much higher bypass setting for the filter.
Keep in mind how the positive displacement (PD) oil pump and its pressure regulator valve also plays into all this. When the oil is cold, the PD oil pump should hit its pressure relief pressure with much less flow output, which means with cold oil the filter does get much thicker oil, but it also gets much less flow volume, which helps keep the PSID down with cold oil. I believe that if one uses a full synthetic oil of 5W-X or 0W-X and keep the engine RPM down on cold starts, that the filter probably won't go into bypass much or even at all if the engine RPM is keep down until the oil warms up some.
All this talk is assuming a new, clean filter. As a filter gets loaded up with crud, the resistance factor of the media will increase with time, and that will cause the bypass valve to open easier under the same conditions. For example, a new filter on a cold winter start-up may not go into bypass, but after 10K miles of use and loaded up with debris, it may go into bypass on a cold start quite often and stay open until the oil warms up significantly.