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4.
Summary of Test Method
4.1 Visual color determinations and observations are made
on an undiluted test oil specimen, along with six blends of the
same test oil that have been combined with specific reference
oils. The pour point is then determined for the undiluted test oil
specimen and the six blends. The undiluted test oil specimen
and six blends are then allowed to warm to room temperature.
Color determinations and observations are again made on the
undiluted test oil specimen and six blends. The undiluted test
oil specimen and six blends are heated to 232°C, then allowed
to cool to room temperature, and then stored at their pour point
temperatures for 18 to 24 h. The undiluted test oil specimen
and six blends are then allowed to thaw and a series of color
determinations and observations are made as they reach room
temperature. All data are recorded on a report form.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 It is important that engine oils from different manufacturers be homogeneous and miscible with each other, because
operators of automotive engines often do not have prior knowledge of the manufacturer of the oil that is currently used
in their application, and engine failure can occur if oils are
combined that do not stay homogeneous and function properly