Quote:
Caddy engines with aluminum blocks weren't very good cause of oil consumption and leaks whether or not it was a 4-6-8 engine but they didn't tend to fail or blow up like some of the worst POS's did.
The 4-6-8 was not an aluminium block. It was based on the old iron V8 that first came out in 1968 as a 472. It actually displaced 368 ci, and was not a bad engine. It was just multi-displacement part of the engine that was the problem. Cadillac actually built the 368 up until 1985, but it was only available in the commercial chassis, since the 4.1L was too underpowered to move a hearse/limo. It was available in these years as a regular V8 with a carburetor, and it was a decent engine.
The 4.1L on the other hand was a POS. Tons of problems with the block design. I have not seen too many of these engines go over 100K miles, without being rebuilt. On top of that they were very low powered.
Someone made mention of the 351M and 400 Ford, which is actually part of the 335 series Ford V8 family. The 335 series included the 351C, 351M, and the 400. The 351C came out in 1970, and of course is a highly respected engine. THe 400 (not M, just 400) came out in 1971 to replace the 390. It was based on the 351C block, but the deck height was taller, the main journals increased from 2.75" to 3.00", and the 400 used the big block 429/460 bell housing bolt pattern.
The 351C was produced until 1974, and many of these engines were non-high performance run of the mill engines (just because it's a 351C doesn't mean it's hipo). Then in 1975 Ford decided to develop the 351M to save on costs. Esentially the 351M was a 400 Ford destroked, with all other parts the same. So unlike the 351C, the 400 and 351M shared almost all parts. This only made sense since it was a cost savings measure for Ford.
Now the reason these engines have a bad reputation is two fold. One, the 351M was only a smogger motor, bogged down with primitive smog controls that often failed and caused drivability problems. There was no HiPo 351M, like there was of the 351C. Many, in fact probably most, 351C's were run of the mill engines that made little power and were certainly nothing more than run of the mill. However, everyone remembers the awesome 351C and all 351C's are good motors.
The second problem was that there was a run of blocks in the mid 1970's cast at the Michigan plant that were prone to cracking due to casting problems. All blocks made in the cleveland plant were fine (351M and 400's were also made there).
In short, I do think that the 351M and 400 are probably one of the most underated engines around. I currently have a 400 Ford in one of my vehicles, and it is by far the best Ford V8 I have owned (I have had Ford small and Big Blocks, but no FE series). They are also very popular with the fullsize bronco crowd, and can be built very cheaply to make a lot of horsepower and torque.