To qualify for the JASO MA or MB certification, the fluid must first meet the following specs:
High-Temp.High-Shear Rate Vis.(150°C)mPa.s
ASTM D4683
2.9 Min.
Sulfated Ash [Mass%]
ASTM D874
1.2 Max
Evaporative Loss [Mass%]
ASTM D5880
20 Max.
Foaming Tendency, ml
ASTM D892
Seq. I 10 max-nil
Seq. II 50 max-nil
Seq. III 10 max-nil.
Shear Stability (Kinematic Viscosity after Test)
ASTM D6278
mm2/s xW-30 9.0 Min.
100°C xW-40 12.0 Min.
xW-50 15.0 Min.
After meeting the above physical and chemical property specs, the fluid must fall within the given ranges of the JASO T904 testing procedure:
DFI (Dynamic Friction Index)
MA 1.45 or greater
MB Less than 1.45
SFI (Static Friction Index)
MA 1.15 or greater
MB Less than 1.15
STI (Stop Time Index)
MA 1.55 or greater
MB Less than 1.55
The physical properties that the fluids must meet can surely be met by umpteen number of oils on the shelf, both EC and non-EC rated.
Also, the paramiters for the MA/MB specification are such that a fluid could meet both specifications.
A fluid that tested out at 1.46 for the DFI would only meet the MB specification, however I would challange that this .01 difference between MB and MA certifiable is not detectable by rider or racer. Anecdotal evidence of riders not noticing any clutch slippage, even when using an EC rated fluid, would support this theory.
IMO, JASO ratings give the less than learned consumer a guide to be able to choose a fluid that would be suited for shared sump motorcycle use. But, there are also many other fluids that are not marketed to the motorcycle niche that would also pass these tests and be JASO certifiable.
It is also in my opinion that oil mfg's exploit these JASO certifications to elevate the price points of their moto specific fluids.
If a person does not want to research and test to find an alternate fluid that will meet the requirements of his bike, they should stick with the JASO rated fluids and continue to pay top-dollar.
Folks that prefer to research and test in an attempt to find alternates, will save money (lots of money in most cases)...and they will also, more than likely, frequent places like this.
High-Temp.High-Shear Rate Vis.(150°C)mPa.s
ASTM D4683
2.9 Min.
Sulfated Ash [Mass%]
ASTM D874
1.2 Max
Evaporative Loss [Mass%]
ASTM D5880
20 Max.
Foaming Tendency, ml
ASTM D892
Seq. I 10 max-nil
Seq. II 50 max-nil
Seq. III 10 max-nil.
Shear Stability (Kinematic Viscosity after Test)
ASTM D6278
mm2/s xW-30 9.0 Min.
100°C xW-40 12.0 Min.
xW-50 15.0 Min.
After meeting the above physical and chemical property specs, the fluid must fall within the given ranges of the JASO T904 testing procedure:
DFI (Dynamic Friction Index)
MA 1.45 or greater
MB Less than 1.45
SFI (Static Friction Index)
MA 1.15 or greater
MB Less than 1.15
STI (Stop Time Index)
MA 1.55 or greater
MB Less than 1.55
The physical properties that the fluids must meet can surely be met by umpteen number of oils on the shelf, both EC and non-EC rated.
Also, the paramiters for the MA/MB specification are such that a fluid could meet both specifications.
A fluid that tested out at 1.46 for the DFI would only meet the MB specification, however I would challange that this .01 difference between MB and MA certifiable is not detectable by rider or racer. Anecdotal evidence of riders not noticing any clutch slippage, even when using an EC rated fluid, would support this theory.
IMO, JASO ratings give the less than learned consumer a guide to be able to choose a fluid that would be suited for shared sump motorcycle use. But, there are also many other fluids that are not marketed to the motorcycle niche that would also pass these tests and be JASO certifiable.
It is also in my opinion that oil mfg's exploit these JASO certifications to elevate the price points of their moto specific fluids.
If a person does not want to research and test to find an alternate fluid that will meet the requirements of his bike, they should stick with the JASO rated fluids and continue to pay top-dollar.
Folks that prefer to research and test in an attempt to find alternates, will save money (lots of money in most cases)...and they will also, more than likely, frequent places like this.