A3/B4 is higher HTHS viscosity (min 3,5), and A5/B5 is lower HTHS viscosity (min 2,9), so it has fuel economy properties.
Same as C class. C1 and 2 are low HTHS (2,9) - compared to A5, and C3 and C4 are higher HTHS 3,5. But C has lower sulphated ash comparing to A/B to preserve DPF or TWC catalyst.