Looks like normal aluminum casting to me. I highly doubt any of them penetrate into the interior.
The aluminum takes the exact shape of the casting die used to make the housing, including any cracks or raised areas. Thousands of T-cases are run through them.
New Process NP231/241 transfercases (used in Jeeps) have similar "cracks" and flash.
The oil appears to be coming from the mating area where that second piece is bolted on.