Look up the specs for the trans filters. They are such a lousy filter they will NEVER get clogged unless there is already a failure in process or the ATF has never been changes. As Alan says, if the filter is plugged it's too late. I have 4 automatics in the "family" fleet right now with over 210K miles with one 1 internal filter change (at about 15-35K miles when I pulled the pan to install the drain plugs).
At work we change the cartridge filters on our Allisons at about 100-150K miles. Those are much better filters than what automotive automatics have. From the Allsions that I've rebuilt at work, when the filters start actually getting plugged there is no saving the trans. You can flush the fluid, put new filters in and run the unit again and it'll be lucky to make it another 10K miles before the failure process completes.
As I said above, most transmission filters have a micron rating of 100 give or take 25. Now even at 75 microns compare that to lube oil full flow filters at 10-20 microns. Call the engineering department at GM/Allsion, Ford, etc. and ask them about filters. They tell ya that they are their basically as a strainer to keep large pieces out of the pump and valve body, with a few industrial transmission exceptions. There shouldn't be any significant wear materials of any size in a healthy automatic transmission.