If it's flat, maybe frame it?
If it's worth autographing and saving you probably don't want people handling it directly with or without a coating so a frame may be optimal.
Describe it's dimensions, please.
Silver Sharpie is a different animal. Any vehicle in a spray can, except CO2, will likely dissolve the autograph.
Frames can really add to the look / impact of a piece. Reaching for a spray can might be "too easy".
+1 on testing....this goes for everything in the arts and crafts world.
Weigh the cost of repeatedly testing materials against the cost of framing it once.
Also, framing allows for the inclusion of ephemera. These associated pieces, which on their own have no value, can explain and/or selectively highlight a piece.
Ex 1: The ticket stub from a concert can make a piece of broken drumstick look better.
Ex 2: A vignette (small photo) of a race car driver's face set into an expanse of empty sky or black road can enhance a picture taken at a race.
Consider the positivity of framing against the uncertainty of some coating yellowing, peeling and becoming sticky.
Ask me how I know.