5w30 in Skyactiv

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Originally Posted by Gokhan

You would see a zero reduction in wear unless you race your car to the point that the minimum oil-film thickness (MOFT) in the bearings becomes smaller than the surface asperities, which is unlikely to happen in most driving conditions. Moreover, studies have shown that, until you reach that point, thinner oil results in less bearing wear. Besides, the base oil of 0W-20 is usually not thinner than that of 5w30, and that's what matters for the valvetrain and timing chain. 0W-20 is the recommended viscosity for the new BMW, Audi, etc. TGDI engines.


So would fuel dilution would not affect the MOFT ? I've seen a number of UOAs where visc drop (not skyactiv) & caused elevated wear. In a toyota with MPFI I'm sure that's not a problem.

I would never advocate someone switch from factory fill synthetic to conventional, nor did I suggest or plan to. I'm switching to M1 5w30 EP since I learned from threads you've contributed to that the base stock quality was higher. I'll do a couple cheap UOAs and we'll see.
 
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Originally Posted by haggler
So would fuel dilution would not affect the MOFT ? I've seen a number of UOAs where visc drop (not skyactiv) & caused elevated wear. In a toyota with MPFI I'm sure that's not a problem.

I would never advocate someone switch from factory fill synthetic to conventional, nor did I suggest or plan to. I'm switching to M1 5w30 EP since I learned from threads you've contributed to that the base stock quality was higher. I'll do a couple cheap UOAs and we'll see.

Every Toyota owner's manual has the following statement (replace 16 with 20 in those recommending 0W-20):

"The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions."

Yes, MOFT would get smaller with fuel dilution, as MOFT ~ viscosity x RPM / torque.

M1 EP 5w30 is a good oil. M1 EP 0W-20 actually has a slightly thicker base oil, better for the valvetrain. However, M1 EP 5w30 should run slightly thicker in the bearings even at 7,500 rpm, where you shear the oil beyond HTHS and toward the base oil but still not quite there.

I am not sure what they see in the UOAs. Elevated iron indicates higher valvetrain and/or timing-chain wear, and 5w30 will not help you with that, as that type of wear is controlled by the base-oil viscosity.

If you want a thicker oil, ACEA C3 and/or VW 504.00 oils will give you a lot higher viscosity than the ILSAC 5w30 oils. They may be better suited for racing.
 
Originally Posted by dubber09
Originally Posted by wolf_06
Originally Posted by spasm3
I may be the only one here doing it. I am running 0w and 5w30 in the winter. I may run 0w-20 but it would only be in the summer. 30wt in winter to counter fuel dilution.


Interesting, I wonder if it helps for valve deposits too.

My dad had an great deal on Castrol Edge 5w30 only, 23$ for a 5L jug, its a very very good price. I want to stock up on it but I'm worried about warranty.



Get Pennzoil Platinum 5w30 at nearest Walmart, it's supposed to be on sale at C$27.77 for 5L jug, then apply for MIR online with Pennzoil, it's $10 off a 5L jug which should make out to about $20 for 5L after taxes and after rebate. Max is $40 rebate per person/address at this time. Watch for further rebates later too.
PP in 5w30 is border line xw-20 oil while giving room for fuel dilution and has a healthy dose of cleaning agents.

https://www.pennzoil.com/en_ca/prom...-diy-mir.html#iframe=L2RpeS9PMTkwNi9jYS8


I like your advice.

I'm a thickie today. I also change my oil early as well. To each his own...
 
Originally Posted by Gokhan
0W-20 oils have far better base-oil quality than 5w30 oils, which means you will have less intake-valve deposits and turbocharger deposits with a 0W-20 than with a 5w30. This is because as the CCS (cold-crank simulator) viscosity drops, base-oil quality increases, which increases the oxidation resistance.


Thanks for all you contribute to BITOG. I use VAS 0W-20 in our 2016 Honda HR-V and the same oil in 5W-20 in our daughters 2019 Hyundai Santa Fe with the (in)famous 2.4L GDI. Just purchased a 2020 Ram 1500 Laramie and since FCA recommends 5W-20 I plan on using the VAS 5W-20 in it after I put a few thousand miles on the factory fill.

I really like the VAS 5W-20 because of its low Noack of 7.6 and viscosity index of 147. Is it safe to assume the 5W-20 is made with the same base oil as the 0W-20 with a lower percentage of vii's? Thanks.
 
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Yes, your owner's manual is the North American owner's manual. "Except U.S.A., Canada, and Puerto Rico" in North America is Mexico. "(Mexico)" is also explicitly written above the 5w30 recommendation.

I posted the global owner's manual in my link.

If you insist, use the Mexico conventional 5w30 recommendation but keep the longer OCI programmed into your car's oil-life monitor for the US/Canada synthetic 0W-20 recommendation, and let us know what happens.

PS: The word "except," is a common term used by vehicle OEMs in region-specific manuals. For example my factory service manual for my 1985 Corolla had three types of emissions: federal, California, and Canada. The terms such as "except Canada," "except USA," "except federal," and "except California" were used when they made reference to specific emissions parts in the manual. Of course, when they said "except USA," I knew they meant Canada, and I never interpreted it as "everywhere else in the world" as some people naively interpret the language in the Mazda North American owner's manual. That's because there were dozens of Corolla versions with dozens of different emissions systems in different countries around the world, and it was obvious that the manual only applied to California, the rest of the USA, and Canada, not everywhere in the world.


For the MX-5, many have posted pictures of their European, Japanese and Australian owner's manual and the recommendation is 5W30. It has been proven in the MX-5 community that 0W20 only appears to be recommended in Canada and the U.S.A.

Originally Posted by Gokhan
You would see a zero reduction in wear unless you race your car to the point that the minimum oil-film thickness (MOFT) in the bearings becomes smaller than the surface asperities, which is unlikely to happen in most driving conditions. Moreover, studies have shown that, until you reach that point, thinner oil results in less bearing wear. Besides, the base oil of 0W-20 is usually not thinner than that of 5w30, and that's what matters for the valvetrain and timing chain. 0W-20 is the recommended viscosity for the new BMW, Audi, etc. TGDI engines.

Actually following the Mexican recommendation and filling it up with 5w30 conventional oil as the manual says would void your warranty because your USA oil-life monitor is programmed for longer OCIs with 0W-20 synthetic oil than what is allowed with 5w30 conventional oil in Mexico. European 5w30 recommendation is not the same as the Mexico 5w30 conventional-oil recommendation. They recommend synthetic 0W-20 as the preferred grade in Europe and synthetic 5w30 ACEA A5/B5 as an alternative to the preferred grade. In Mexico conventional 5w30 oil is recommended instead of synthetic 0W-20 oil because of the very high cost of synthetic oil there, but that comes at the expense of a reduced OCI in Mexico.


Let's get one thing clear here, I am NOT, in anyway whatsoever, considering 5W30 conventional oil so stop trying to muddy the conversation.

Whether I decide 0W20 or 5W30, I will be using Motul's full synthetic 8100. It will be changed every 8000KM as per Mazda's recommended OCI. The MX-5 doesn't have an oil life monitor. I am not saying that I won't use the 0W20, but I'd like to know why I should be using it, when Mazda recommends 5W30 in the MX-5 elsewhere. Because Mazda recommends 0W20 in North America isn't an answer.

My car will be subjected to autocross/track use during the hot summer months. I store my car in the winter so it is only driven in the summer. It was my understanding that a 5W30 is preferred for track use due to heat. I am also looking for a low SAPS oil to help minimize IVD's. Motul's 5W30 meets this requirement and I successfully used it in my 2007 Mazdaspeed6 and my 2010 MX-5 which were also both autocrossed and tracked.
 
It should be noted that despite the different recommendations for countries around the world, the SkyActiv engines were designed from the beginning with 0w20 oil being used in them unlike other engines that had their oil recommendations changed from higher grades.
 
^that is correct.
thumbsup2.gif
 
Originally Posted by sjd
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Yes, your owner's manual is the North American owner's manual. "Except U.S.A., Canada, and Puerto Rico" in North America is Mexico. "(Mexico)" is also explicitly written above the 5w30 recommendation.

I posted the global owner's manual in my link.

If you insist, use the Mexico conventional 5w30 recommendation but keep the longer OCI programmed into your car's oil-life monitor for the US/Canada synthetic 0W-20 recommendation, and let us know what happens.

PS: The word "except," is a common term used by vehicle OEMs in region-specific manuals. For example my factory service manual for my 1985 Corolla had three types of emissions: federal, California, and Canada. The terms such as "except Canada," "except USA," "except federal," and "except California" were used when they made reference to specific emissions parts in the manual. Of course, when they said "except USA," I knew they meant Canada, and I never interpreted it as "everywhere else in the world" as some people naively interpret the language in the Mazda North American owner's manual. That's because there were dozens of Corolla versions with dozens of different emissions systems in different countries around the world, and it was obvious that the manual only applied to California, the rest of the USA, and Canada, not everywhere in the world.
For the MX-5, many have posted pictures of their European, Japanese and Australian owner's manual and the recommendation is 5W30. It has been proven in the MX-5 community that 0W20 only appears to be recommended in Canada and the U.S.A.

Originally Posted by Gokhan
You would see a zero reduction in wear unless you race your car to the point that the minimum oil-film thickness (MOFT) in the bearings becomes smaller than the surface asperities, which is unlikely to happen in most driving conditions. Moreover, studies have shown that, until you reach that point, thinner oil results in less bearing wear. Besides, the base oil of 0W-20 is usually not thinner than that of 5w30, and that's what matters for the valvetrain and timing chain. 0W-20 is the recommended viscosity for the new BMW, Audi, etc. TGDI engines.

Actually following the Mexican recommendation and filling it up with 5w30 conventional oil as the manual says would void your warranty because your USA oil-life monitor is programmed for longer OCIs with 0W-20 synthetic oil than what is allowed with 5w30 conventional oil in Mexico. European 5w30 recommendation is not the same as the Mexico 5w30 conventional-oil recommendation. They recommend synthetic 0W-20 as the preferred grade in Europe and synthetic 5w30 ACEA A5/B5 as an alternative to the preferred grade. In Mexico conventional 5w30 oil is recommended instead of synthetic 0W-20 oil because of the very high cost of synthetic oil there, but that comes at the expense of a reduced OCI in Mexico.
Let's get one thing clear here, I am NOT, in anyway whatsoever, considering 5W30 conventional oil so stop trying to muddy the conversation.

Whether I decide 0W20 or 5W30, I will be using Motul's full synthetic 8100. It will be changed every 8000KM as per Mazda's recommended OCI. The MX-5 doesn't have an oil life monitor. I am not saying that I won't use the 0W20, but I'd like to know why I should be using it, when Mazda recommends 5W30 in the MX-5 elsewhere. Because Mazda recommends 0W20 in North America isn't an answer.

My car will be subjected to autocross/track use during the hot summer months. I store my car in the winter so it is only driven in the summer. It was my understanding that a 5W30 is preferred for track use due to heat. I am also looking for a low SAPS oil to help minimize IVD's. Motul's 5W30 meets this requirement and I successfully used it in my 2007 Mazdaspeed6 and my 2010 MX-5 which were also both autocrossed and tracked.

This is simply wrong.

Go ahead and post the pictures of the European, Japanese, and/or Australian manuals and let's see if any of them recommends 5w30 without recommending 0W-20.

You also keep ignoring the fact that nowhere in your manual it says synthetic 5w30, and the Mexican OCI is drastically shorter because they recommend conventional oil there, as synthetic oil is too expensive in Mexico.

This is exactly how fake news is spread.

PS: In Japan the recommendation (for without turbocharger) is Mazda Golden Eco SN, which is a synthetic 0W-20. They also allow using Mazda Golden SN, which is a synthetic 5w30. Normal OCI is 15,000 km (~ 10,000 mi). This is the same global recommendation. Mexico is the only exception where they only recommend conventional 5w30 with a shorter OCI.

2019 Mazda CX-5 Japanese owner's manual

The translation is:

"*2 Genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN is an engine oil with excellent fuel efficiency. For SKYACTIV-G 2.0 and SKYACTIV-G 2.5, we recommend genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN."

Golden SN (without ECO) 5w30 synthetic is not the recommended oil, but it's allowed.
 
"*2 Genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN is an engine oil with excellent fuel efficiency. For SKYACTIV-G 2.0 and SKYACTIV-G 2.5, we recommend genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN."


That Golden Eco oil is Eneos.
 
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Go ahead and post the pictures of the European, Japanese, and/or Australian manuals and let's see if any of them recommends 5w30 without recommending 0W-20.

You also keep ignoring the fact that nowhere in your manual it says synthetic 5w30, and the Mexican OCI is drastically shorter because they recommend conventional oil there, as synthetic oil is too expensive in Mexico.

This is exactly how fake news is spread.

PS: In Japan the recommendation (for without turbocharger) is Mazda Golden Eco SN, which is a synthetic 0W-20. They also allow using Mazda Golden SN, which is a synthetic 5w30. Normal OCI is 15,000 km (~ 10,000 mi). This is the same global recommendation. Mexico is the only exception where they only recommend conventional 5w30 with a shorter OCI.

2019 Mazda CX-5 Japanese owner's manual

The translation is:

"*2 Genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN is an engine oil with excellent fuel efficiency. For SKYACTIV-G 2.0 and SKYACTIV-G 2.5, we recommend genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN."

Golden SN (without ECO) 5w30 synthetic is not the recommended oil, but it's allowed.


Once again, the Mexican 5W30 and Mexican OCI have NOTHING to do with anything other than being in my owner's manual so please quit it with that straw man. I am well aware that my manual only mentioned 5W30 for Mexico.

It is possible that the manuals in Europe and Japan do mention 0W20, but as you point out, 5W30 is "allowed" so how is it wrong to use synthetic 5W30 when the 2.0 engine is the EXACT same everywhere in the world? I understand about the potential warranty implications.

I'm looking for better protection from heat during autocross and track use and I'm looking for a low SAPS oil to help with intake valve deposits. I don't know that I can find that in a 0W20. If you have scientific reasoning behind why I should run 0W20 over a 5W30 I'd like to hear it.
 
Last edited:
Originally Posted by sjd
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Go ahead and post the pictures of the European, Japanese, and/or Australian manuals and let's see if any of them recommends 5w30 without recommending 0W-20.

You also keep ignoring the fact that nowhere in your manual it says synthetic 5w30, and the Mexican OCI is drastically shorter because they recommend conventional oil there, as synthetic oil is too expensive in Mexico.

This is exactly how fake news is spread.

PS: In Japan the recommendation (for without turbocharger) is Mazda Golden Eco SN, which is a synthetic 0W-20. They also allow using Mazda Golden SN, which is a synthetic 5w30. Normal OCI is 15,000 km (~ 10,000 mi). This is the same global recommendation. Mexico is the only exception where they only recommend conventional 5w30 with a shorter OCI.

2019 Mazda CX-5 Japanese owner's manual

The translation is:

"*2 Genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN is an engine oil with excellent fuel efficiency. For SKYACTIV-G 2.0 and SKYACTIV-G 2.5, we recommend genuine motor oil Golden ECO SN."

Golden SN (without ECO) 5w30 synthetic is not the recommended oil, but it's allowed.


Once again, the Mexican 5W30 and Mexican OCI have NOTHING to do with anything other than being in my owner's manual so please quit it with that straw man. I am well aware that my manual only mentioned 5W30 for Mexico.

It is possible that the manuals in Europe and Japan do mention 0W20, but as you point out, 5W30 is "allowed" so how is it wrong to use synthetic 5W30 when the 2.0 engine is the EXACT same everywhere in the world? I understand about the potential warranty implications.

I'm looking for better protection from heat during autocross and track use and I'm looking for a low SAPS oil to help with intake valve deposits. I don't know that I can find that in a 0W20. If you have scientific reasoning behind why I should run 0W20 over a 5W30 I'd like to hear it.


What oil Mazda recommends depends on the market. However, several grades are required:
Page 569 of 748.
https://owners-manual.mazda.com/gen/en/mazda3/mazda3_8fj4ee16e.pdf
 
just use 30w its not such a big deal its not like you are using 50 or60w and yes for hard driving in hot climate it will be better than 20w.
 
Originally Posted by sjd
Once again, the Mexican 5W30 and Mexican OCI have NOTHING to do with anything other than being in my owner's manual so please quit it with that straw man. I am well aware that my manual only mentioned 5W30 for Mexico.

It is possible that the manuals in Europe and Japan do mention 0W20, but as you point out, 5W30 is "allowed" so how is it wrong to use synthetic 5W30 when the 2.0 engine is the EXACT same everywhere in the world? I understand about the potential warranty implications.

I'm looking for better protection from heat during autocross and track use and I'm looking for a low SAPS oil to help with intake valve deposits. I don't know that I can find that in a 0W20. If you have scientific reasoning behind why I should run 0W20 over a 5W30 I'd like to hear it.

I have never said that you should use 0W-20 or you can't use 5w30.

You were saying that Mazda recommended 5w30 everywhere else in the world, and I corrected that as (1) the synthetic ILSAC GF-5 0W-20 being the "recommended" grade everywhere else in the world and (2) synthetic ACEA A5/B5 5w30 being an "alternative" grade everywhere else in the world. For more details see the pages from the global owner's manual I posted earlier that gives customized oil recommendations for every country in the world, according to oil and spec availability in different countries.

As a general rule, you can always safely go somewhat higher in viscosity than the recommended, and this may beneficial for high-speed driving or extreme loads as Toyota puts it in every owner's manual.

For track use, a GM dexos1 5w30 oil or even an ACEA C3 0W-30/5w30 and/or VW 504.00/Porsche C30 oil, which is even thicker, is probably a better choice. For regular driving I would use a 0W-20 because of its higher base-oil quality, lower VII content, and higher fuel efficiency than a 5w30's. Unlike a 5w30 you need the best base stocks to make a 0W-20. For example ACEA 0W-20 oils (C5 and C6 categories) have the strictest specs among all ACEA oils. Therefore, for normal driving 0W-20 should be the best, but for aggressive driving a thicker oil may be better.
 
Originally Posted by Gokhan
Originally Posted by sjd
Once again, the Mexican 5W30 and Mexican OCI have NOTHING to do with anything other than being in my owner's manual so please quit it with that straw man. I am well aware that my manual only mentioned 5W30 for Mexico.

It is possible that the manuals in Europe and Japan do mention 0W20, but as you point out, 5W30 is "allowed" so how is it wrong to use synthetic 5W30 when the 2.0 engine is the EXACT same everywhere in the world? I understand about the potential warranty implications.

I'm looking for better protection from heat during autocross and track use and I'm looking for a low SAPS oil to help with intake valve deposits. I don't know that I can find that in a 0W20. If you have scientific reasoning behind why I should run 0W20 over a 5W30 I'd like to hear it.

I have never said that you should use 0W-20 or you can't use 5w30.

You were saying that Mazda recommended 5w30 everywhere else in the world, and I corrected that as (1) the synthetic ILSAC GF-5 0W-20 being the "recommended" grade everywhere else in the world and (2) synthetic ACEA A5/B5 5w30 being an "alternative" grade everywhere else in the world. For more details see the pages from the global owner's manual I posted earlier that gives customized oil recommendations for every country in the world, according to oil and spec availability in different countries.

As a general rule, you can always safely go somewhat higher in viscosity than the recommended, and this may beneficial for high-speed driving or extreme loads as Toyota puts it in every owner's manual.

For track use, a GM dexos1 5w30 oil or even an ACEA C3 0W-30/5w30 and/or VW 504.00/Porsche C30 oil, which is even thicker, is probably a better choice. For regular driving I would use a 0W-20 because of its higher base-oil quality, lower VII content, and higher fuel efficiency than a 5w30's. Unlike a 5w30 you need the best base stocks to make a 0W-20. For example ACEA 0W-20 oils (C5 and C6 categories) have the strictest specs among all ACEA oils. Therefore, for normal driving 0W-20 should be the best, but for aggressive driving a thicker oil may be better.

Both ILSAC GF5 0W20 and 5W30 are recommended. 5W30 ILSAC GF-5 is NOT alternative oil like for example 10W40 is.
Other oils are alternatives for Skyactive.
 
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