2013 Elantra - Piston Slap

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I have my buddy's 2013 Elantra here. The car has 113K and is well-maintained; it has received 0W-20 or 5W-20 full synthetic and Genuine Hyundai filters at 7-10K intervals since about 25k miles. Current fill is Amsoil XL 5W-20 and a Hyundai filter.

Recently, I noticed that the engine has very noticeable piston slap until it warms up.

Is this a normal characteristic for this engine?
 
It's not normal to that engine. In my opinion, 0W20 or 5W20 is too thin for that engine or any other 4 cylinder GDI engine. 5W30 would be a better choice. The owners manual states that 5W30 is acceptable. The recommended oil change interval for that car is 3,750 miles for severe conditions and 7,500 for normal conditions. I would keep it right in the middle at 5,000 miles.
 
Originally Posted by MParr
It's not normal to that engine. In my opinion, 0W20 or 5W20 is too thin for that engine or any other 4 cylinder GDI engine. 5W30 would be a better choice. The owners manual states that 5W30 is acceptable. The recommended oil change interval for that car is 3,750 miles for severe conditions and 7,500 for normal conditions. I would keep it right in the middle at 5,000 miles.

This one is driven as a highway commuter - short trips are very rare. It is also port-injected.


Originally Posted by WobblyElvis
Take it to a dealer and have it documented. Ask them to do a cold start. Hyundai is replacing some short blocks for this very problem.


Should I bother? It is well out of warranty at 113K. The current owner is the second owner and therefore, powerrain warranty expired at 60K. This car is not affected by any engine warranty extension.
 
Originally Posted by The Critic
Originally Posted by WobblyElvis
Take it to a dealer and have it documented. Ask them to do a cold start. Hyundai is replacing some short blocks for this very problem.


Should I bother? It is well out of warranty at 113K. The current owner is the second owner and therefore, powerrain warranty expired at 60K. This car is not affected by any engine warranty extension.

Yes, take it in. The warranty is extended to 10 years/120k miles. Make sure they start it cold.
 
Can you let us hear it? I can compare to my sisters that is driven roughly and has a lack of maintenance but not showing Piston Slap.
 
Last edited:
I have noted that in several 2.0L/2.4L MPI engines of that vintage. Mostly in Forte's s, doesnt seem to effect drivability and goes away shortly. I wouldnt say its a normal characteristic but it doesnt surprise me either.
 
Here is the list from Hyundai Tech sbr711 for the 1.8:

Quote
What I have seen with 1.8 -

Oil control rings coke & stick in piston groove

Hole in face of cam bored too deep,,, over time pin from CVVT unit work it way out of CVVT body into cam,, start knocking

Piston slap, cylinder wall scoring real nicely

Had 1 with cylinder leak due to valve seating concern

Chain rattle for bit at each oil change

Missed oil changes

Cause of Elantra engine failures?
 
I had to replace the 2.0 in my sister's 2013 Forte about this time last year. It had a major piston slap in cylinder 3 that was alarming when cold and objectionable when hot. The engine code is G4KA and if you Google it, you'll find a bunch of videos about this issue with the pistons. A lot of them are Russian, so I wonder if it's aggravated by cold weather (my sister lives in MN).

Here is an English one:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ0BIcc2lD8

I turned the crank until that piston was at bottom dead center and had a look with a borescope and saw the carnage on the bore walls. There was a core charge, so I didn't completely disassemble the engine.

Russian language videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeUhncD4WhM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etfhtSjAQr0

(FYI the Russian word for piston is "Поршень" if you want to search more)

She bought it as a used car, so it has unknown history before last year. It seemed relatively well cared for (not obvious sludge or varnish in the engine, interior was mint). It seems that one common thread is long highway trips, not sure why. If anyone speaks Russian, it would be interesting if there are any clues in the videos on YouTube.

My guess is that the engine design is sensitive to viscosity, contamination, or both at the piston to cylinder wall interface. It could be that the pistons run unusually hot in this engine design and fuel contamination and the resulting drop in viscosity is enough to start the death spiral of wear. I replaced hers with a low-mile used engine of the same year, run synthetic only, and make sure I have a silicone ADBV. I also make sure that she knows the world will stop if an oil change is missed.

Before I get flamed about the recall on the machining: YES, I know there was a recall for Hyundai/Kia engines for a manufacturing issue. YES, I know they were extending warranties and replacing engines.
It was 100% a top-end, piston noise, not a bottom end bearing as in the recall. This was not covered by any existing recall as far as I can tell. It also had enough miles on it to not qualify for coverage anymore.
 
Originally Posted by JustN89
Originally Posted by The Critic
Originally Posted by WobblyElvis
Take it to a dealer and have it documented. Ask them to do a cold start. Hyundai is replacing some short blocks for this very problem.


Should I bother? It is well out of warranty at 113K. The current owner is the second owner and therefore, powerrain warranty expired at 60K. This car is not affected by any engine warranty extension.

Yes, take it in. The warranty is extended to 10 years/120k miles. Make sure they start it cold.

Again, not on this engine. The 10/120K (possibly longer) is on the 2.4 and some 2.0T's.

Originally Posted by Thax
I have noted that in several 2.0L/2.4L MPI engines of that vintage. Mostly in Forte's s, doesnt seem to effect drivability and goes away shortly. I wouldnt say its a normal characteristic but it doesnt surprise me either.

Thank you. The noise on this one is intermittent.

Originally Posted by MichiganMadMan
I had to replace the 2.0 in my sister's 2013 Forte about this time last year. It had a major piston slap in cylinder 3 that was alarming when cold and objectionable when hot. The engine code is G4KA and if you Google it, you'll find a bunch of videos about this issue with the pistons. A lot of them are Russian, so I wonder if it's aggravated by cold weather (my sister lives in MN).

Here is an English one:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ0BIcc2lD8

I turned the crank until that piston was at bottom dead center and had a look with a borescope and saw the carnage on the bore walls. There was a core charge, so I didn't completely disassemble the engine.

Russian language videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeUhncD4WhM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etfhtSjAQr0

(FYI the Russian word for piston is "Поршень" if you want to search more)

She bought it as a used car, so it has unknown history before last year. It seemed relatively well cared for (not obvious sludge or varnish in the engine, interior was mint). It seems that one common thread is long highway trips, not sure why. If anyone speaks Russian, it would be interesting if there are any clues in the videos on YouTube.

My guess is that the engine design is sensitive to viscosity, contamination, or both at the piston to cylinder wall interface. It could be that the pistons run unusually hot in this engine design and fuel contamination and the resulting drop in viscosity is enough to start the death spiral of wear. I replaced hers with a low-mile used engine of the same year, run synthetic only, and make sure I have a silicone ADBV. I also make sure that she knows the world will stop if an oil change is missed.

Before I get flamed about the recall on the machining: YES, I know there was a recall for Hyundai/Kia engines for a manufacturing issue. YES, I know they were extending warranties and replacing engines.
It was 100% a top-end, piston noise, not a bottom end bearing as in the recall. This was not covered by any existing recall as far as I can tell. It also had enough miles on it to not qualify for coverage anymore.


Interesting info, thank you. I will pass this info along to the owner.
 
Wow that's really bad.
crazy2.gif
I saw something similar on a Chevy Equinox my dad and I pulled the Pistons out of that had really bad Piston slap. But haven't seen this on a Hyundai/Kia until now.
 
Not sure if it's had H-K filters. There was a drainback issue, IIRC. Valvoline and Autopart International were repackaging H-K filters for this reason.
 
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