Likely this. Regardless, OP doesn't mention the CEL being on (in which case it would auto-fail no matter which on-board emissions system it was (OBD 1 or 2), and means that plugging a cheap scanner like most folks have wouldn't return any helpful diagnostic data anyway.
Here in Middle Tennessee, anything 96 and newer got the OBD 2 scanner plugged in to check monitor readiness and that was it. Never a sniff test.
95 and earlier only got a sniff test (in the 2010s, anyway-could have been different when OBD 1 was the latest standard). Our 95 Camaro really threw a few guys for a loop because it was OBD 1 in function, but had an OBD 2 port under the dash. OBD 2 scanners didn't work, you still had to use the jumper and count CEL flashes to read the codes or buy one of those OBD 1 make-specific readers. Our local GM dealer wouldn't even mess with it. I will never own another 95 MY GM. Haha