Originally Posted by Rglossip
The straight 30 weights are more durable?
YES. Because they are NOT a multi-grade, they are a 30 grade oil with no viscosity additives (VII's) that can break down, causing shearing and possible deposits. The downside is that a straight weight oil will NOT work very well if it gets cold. A 15w40 has less VII's than a 5w40. And a 10w30 usually has about the same amount or even slightly less VII than that 15w40.
In the really old days, people used to drain the oil and take it inside overnight, then pour it back in at next use. If they didn't, the engine would not start, or it would start and run with no oil flow for minutes at a time. That is why we have multigrades now ...