Shell fuel (regular) has consistently given my wife's Sentra SER (2.5L DOHC with 177HP output using REGULAR GAS!) the best gas mileage the onboard computer has calculated. In point of fact, I have asked my wife to fill up with preference to these stations: Shell, Phillips 76, Chevron. Unfortunately Chevron is a rare find in Central Mass.
The octane level of ETHANOL at, as I recall, 113, significantly improves the stability of pentane during ignition. Apparently there are some cars with ECU that are not sensing the potential of ethanol or not adjusting the air/fuel ratio appropriately which is why the fuel economy suffers.
Not to be paranoid, but some fuels mixed with ethanol are being subverted by excessive water. It has been discovered and it is the tip of the iceberg.
Our 2001 Pathfinder doesn't make the E10 adjustment very well either and its fuel mileage is down about 15%. It seems to reduce the amount of advance and I have yet to hear a single ping under load, even when climbing a steep hill with it mashed to the floor. That indicates an ECU that is way, way conservative. A little bit of "ping" under high load conditions such as a steep hill and maximum demand is what you want to "optimize" fuel mileage. I've yet to hear it with an ECU car other than my wife's SER.
A point of fact: my ZRX1200R motorcycle, with 10.1 compression and none of the ECU/sensor baloney, with +4 DEGREES over stock advance DOES NOT PING ON E10 WHEN FUELED WITH REGULAR GRADE. Not ever at any load and at any rpm up to 10,000. And the gas mileage remains in the mid-forties as it has been since establishing the advance.
I am experimenting with additives to improve the Pathfinder's performance by chemically stimulating a faster burn rate with some positive results but too early to tell. Going to new iridium/platinum plugs is also planned down the road.
Does anyone know where I can get hydrazine with an eyedropper?
It would be nice to experiment with a more aggressive advance curve and not just fuel. The ECU advance curves in cars definitely need some help. In motorcycles, it is accepted that to maximize performance a Power Commander Ignition Control module is a must. Virtually every Hyabusa or ZX-14 at the drags has a power commander modifying the ignition curve.
Bottom line...its not the fuel...its the vehicle. It was designed for a specific fuel and that fuel is and will remain history. Get the vehicle advanced and you will recover lost mileage. My 2 cents.