Calcium was reduced, significantly, from the SN Ultra, to the SP Ultra based on the two used oil analysis. Yes, it is currently higher than the 5w30, but I'm simply suggesting that SOME of that may be residual. I'd like to see a few more SP Ultra 0w-40 used oil analysis before we settle on what the current level is.
The previous formula for Ultra 5w30 had similarly high levels of calcium as the Ultra 0w-40:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/t...0-3k-m-2010-370z-vq37vhr.224824/#post-3512282
As noted, viscosity appears to be identical, which likely explains the unchanged PDS.
The original Ultra 5w30 (before it was Ultra Platinum) had insanely low Noack #'s, I'm sure everyone remembers that, back when the GTL bases were first introduced. Then, they started to go up and then Shell stopped publishing them.
Here's the original with 6.6% Noack:
View attachment 102199
Unfortunately the PQIA seems to be hit or miss on Noack as of late, but, they used to test them and I don't recall Noack going the direction you've stated here. I recall them all being INSANELY low originally, then going up, then Shell stopped publishing them, as I noted above. The Noack for the GTL base oils has always been good, as evidenced by the above VOA, and other VOA's around that time. Shell started to mess with the formulations and must have begun using lighter bases because they all went up when the product was re-branded and then Shell dropped Noack from their PD sheets.