Zero40 Euro compared to zero 40

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Company I worked for was also buying additive packs from major players, but still had to send oil samples for testing to get actual approval.
We tested oil though beyond what VW tests required (which was our main target due to market demand for those oils).
So cost of testing on company side might be expensive, sample test is not in grand scheme of things.

But take into consideration that companies like VW or MB etc. don’t do approvals to actually make money but to make thing simple to owners. API is basically lobbying arm of oil industry, while ACEA is manufacturers lobbying arm. They charge royalty fees (same like GM for Dexos) and it becomes very quickly a for profit play.
That's what I was getting at earlier. AMSOIL has a single A40 licensed lube, but recommends multiple products for A40. They are likely buying the A40 additive package from Lubrizol and then only formally licensing the product that they sell the most of.
 
Well, here's a used oil analysis that appears to show both SN and SP:
View attachment 102156

Viscosity APPEARS to be unchanged, in-line with the PDS. Magnesium is bumped up a bit, calcium is down, zinc up, phosphorus stayed the same. A touch more boron. Moly looks about the same.

used oil analysis is from this thread:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pup-in-2020-ram-2500-hemi.351996/

In terms of metallics, it does look remarkably similar (aside from moly and a calcium) to these Pennzoil Ultra Platium 5w30 used oil analysis:
View attachment 102157
View attachment 102160

And some of the calcium could be residual from the previous high calcium fill in the first series there. We do know that the SRT 0w-40 has more moly, that has always been the case.

Note that I'm not saying that they use the same additive package, just pointing out that in terms of metallics, there are a LOT of similarities. If I was feeling ambitious, I might go side-by-side the SN versions of both.
I don't buy the leftover-calcium argument. I never saw a significant amount of leftover metals in my used oil analysis. I think the Ultra 0W-40 has a lot more detergent than the Ultra 5w30. The past SN VOA/used oil analysis comparisons showed that the Euro 0W-40 and Ultra 0W-40 had very similar calcium levels:

https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pennzoil-srt-0w40.246602/
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pennzoil-platinum-pure-plus-euro-0w40.303081/#post-5004214

The Noack on the Ultra has decreased quite a bit—9.3% for the 5w30 according to the Russian used oil analysis. However, the Noack for PurePlus-based Pennzoil oils have been decreasing in general—probably because Shell has been improving the quality of their GTL base stocks, running the hydrogen catalysts for hydrogenation, isomerization, and hydrocracking longer.

https://www.shell.com/energy-and-innovation/natural-gas/gas-to-liquids.html
 
That's what I was getting at earlier. AMSOIL has a single A40 licensed lube, but recommends multiple products for A40. They are likely buying the A40 additive package from Lubrizol and then only formally licensing the product that they sell the most of.
So, the licensed product uses a generic preapproved third-party add pack and the nonlicensed products use their own boutique add packs, just like the API-licensed generic Amsoil OE line vs. the non-API-licensed boutique Amsoil Signature Series line, right?
 
I don't buy the leftover-calcium argument. I never saw a significant amount of leftover metals in my used oil analysis. I think the Ultra 0W-40 has a lot more detergent than the Ultra 5w30. The past SN VOA/UOA comparisons showed that the Euro 0W-40 and Ultra 0W-40 had very similar calcium levels:

https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pennzoil-srt-0w40.246602/
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/pennzoil-platinum-pure-plus-euro-0w40.303081/#post-5004214
Calcium was reduced, significantly, from the SN Ultra, to the SP Ultra based on the two used oil analysis. Yes, it is currently higher than the 5w30, but I'm simply suggesting that SOME of that may be residual. I'd like to see a few more SP Ultra 0w-40 used oil analysis before we settle on what the current level is.

The previous formula for Ultra 5w30 had similarly high levels of calcium as the Ultra 0w-40:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/t...0-3k-m-2010-370z-vq37vhr.224824/#post-3512282

As noted, viscosity appears to be identical, which likely explains the unchanged PDS.
The Noack on the Ultra has decreased quite a bit—9.3% for the 5w30 according to the Russian UOA.
The original Ultra 5w30 (before it was Ultra Platinum) had insanely low Noack #'s, I'm sure everyone remembers that, back when the GTL bases were first introduced. Then, they started to go up and then Shell stopped publishing them.

Here's the original with 6.6% Noack:
Screen Shot 2022-05-31 at 4.02.25 PM.png

However, the Noack for PurePlus-based Pennzoil oils have been decreasing in general—probably because Shell has been improving the quality of their GTL base stocks, running the hydrogen catalysts for hydrogenation, isomerization, and hydrocracking longer.

https://www.shell.com/energy-and-innovation/natural-gas/gas-to-liquids.html
Unfortunately the PQIA seems to be hit or miss on Noack as of late, but, they used to test them and I don't recall Noack going the direction you've stated here. I recall them all being INSANELY low originally, then going up, then Shell stopped publishing them, as I noted above. The Noack for the GTL base oils has always been good, as evidenced by the above VOA, and other VOA's around that time. Shell started to mess with the formulations and must have begun using lighter bases because they all went up when the product was re-branded and then Shell dropped Noack from their PD sheets.
 
Calcium was reduced, significantly, from the SN Ultra, to the SP Ultra based on the two used oil analysis. Yes, it is currently higher than the 5w30, but I'm simply suggesting that SOME of that may be residual. I'd like to see a few more SP Ultra 0w-40 used oil analysis before we settle on what the current level is.

The previous formula for Ultra 5w30 had similarly high levels of calcium as the Ultra 0w-40:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/t...0-3k-m-2010-370z-vq37vhr.224824/#post-3512282

As noted, viscosity appears to be identical, which likely explains the unchanged PDS.

The original Ultra 5w30 (before it was Ultra Platinum) had insanely low Noack #'s, I'm sure everyone remembers that, back when the GTL bases were first introduced. Then, they started to go up and then Shell stopped publishing them.

Here's the original with 6.6% Noack:
View attachment 102199

Unfortunately the PQIA seems to be hit or miss on Noack as of late, but, they used to test them and I don't recall Noack going the direction you've stated here. I recall them all being INSANELY low originally, then going up, then Shell stopped publishing them, as I noted above. The Noack for the GTL base oils has always been good, as evidenced by the above VOA, and other VOA's around that time. Shell started to mess with the formulations and must have begun using lighter bases because they all went up when the product was re-branded and then Shell dropped Noack from their PD sheets.
I think the original Pennzoil Ultra was PAO-based.

The latest Noack on the Pennzoil Platinum 0w20 SP is incredibly low for a 0W-20, putting Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy 0W-20 SP to shame:

https://pqia.org/pennzoil-platinum-sae-0w-20-full-synthetic-motor-oil/
 
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I don't buy the leftover-calcium argument. I never saw a significant amount of leftover metals in my used oil analysis. I think the Ultra 0W-40 has a lot more detergent than the Ultra 5w30. The past SN VOA/UOA comparisons showed that the Euro 0W-40 and Ultra 0W-40 had very similar calcium levels:
Is there a Calcium level that is common among the SP rating when compared to the SN rating? I read somewhere that SP generally has a "lower" Calcium than SN because Calcium can exacerbate the tendency for LSPI. But, is there a general level that is "low"?

Thanks.
 
Is there a Calcium level that is common among the SP rating when compared to the SN rating? I read somewhere that SP generally has a "lower" Calcium than SN because Calcium can exacerbate the tendency for LSPI. But, is there a general level that is "low"?

Thanks.
Yes, of course, calcium in SN PLUS and SP is lower in comparison than in SN in order to reduce the number of LSPI events. Magnesium is added to make up for the missing calcium.

We were comparing calcium in PP Ultra SP vs. Pennzoil Platinum Euro SP, not SP vs. SN.
 
Yes, of course, calcium in SN PLUS and SP is lower in comparison than in SN in order to reduce the number of LSPI events. Magnesium is added to make up for the missing calcium.

We were comparing calcium in PP Ultra SP vs. Pennzoil Platinum Euro SP, not SP vs. SN.
Is there a level that defines "Low Calcium", such as under 1500 or 1000 or 500?
 
Speaking of third-party add packs, here is a third-party add pack simultaneously approved for API SP, ACEA C2-21, C3-21, C5-21, MB 229.31 v2019.1, 229.51 v2019.1, and 229.71QL v2019.1. No GM dexos1 Gen3 and MB 229.52 and 229.72 though.

https://www.aftonchemical.com/SBU/EngineOilAdditives/PassengerCar/HiTEC-11500

Below is a more complete list of 0W-20 approvals:

https://360.lubrizol.com/Specifications/ACEA-Passenger/ACEA-2021/ACEA-C5-21

Havoline ProDS MG 0W-20 C6 meets most but not all of them, including the new ACEA C6 category with LSPI, chain wear, and turbocharger-compressor deposits (TCCD):

Havoline ProDS MG 0W-20 C6 datasheet (PDF)

https://360.lubrizol.com/Specifications/ACEA-Passenger/ACEA-2021/ACEA-C6-21
 
Is there a level that defines "Low Calcium", such as under 1500 or 1000 or 500?
Approvals only list the sulfated ash, and 0.8% is the maximum for European mid-SAPS categories. I haven't seen calcium limits, but the maximum calcium ppm is determined by the number of LSPI events; therefore, the designer of the add pack must adjust and limit the maximum calcium ppm so that the oil passes the LSPI tests. Magnesium is used to make up for the reduced calcium. Mixed calcium/magnesium detergents are superior to all-calcium and all-magnesium detergents in acid neutralization because magnesium alone, unlike calcium, doesn't neutralize all types of acids, but magnesium itself has the advantage of having high TBN retention.
 
I think the original Pennzoil Ultra was PAO-based.
It was GTL based. I have SDS for it. The Pearl bases were launched in the summer of 2011 and full capacity was achieved in 2012. That coincided with the precipitous drop in Noack we saw with the Ultra lubes, which were the first batch of oils they produced using those base oils from Pearl. These sheets showed up in December of 2011:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/new-pennzoil-ultra-pds.166192/

You and I both participated in that thread, however, the last page, Danh notes that the first line shows Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil as the primary component. GTL.

Screen Shot 2022-05-31 at 9.38.28 PM.png


There were MANY threads on here about it at the time. Major questions we had were about the Euro oil, which also had wickedly low Noack but didn't get the updated packaging. Pennzoil confirmed that the entire portfolio had been moved over to GTL in 2013, but that packaging wouldn't get updated until sometime in 2014.
The latest Noack on the Pennzoil Platinum 0w20 SP is incredibly low for a 0W-20, putting Mobil 1 Advanced Fuel Economy 0W-20 SP to shame:

https://pqia.org/pennzoil-platinum-sae-0w-20-full-synthetic-motor-oil/
Yes, that's excellent Noack. In fact, it's the same Noack as the Platinum 5w-20 at 8.2%:
https://pqia.org/pennzoil-platinum-full-synthetic-sae-5w-20-motor-oil/

Mobil 1 5w-20 (plain Jane) is similar, at 8.1%:
https://pqia.org/mobil-1-advanced-full-synthetic-5w-20-motor-oil/

Ravenol ECS 0w-20 is 7.4%:
https://www.ravenol.de/en/product/motorenoel/pkw-motorenoel/ravenol-eco-synth-ecs-sae-0w-20


Going back to some of the old examples again:

Here's 2014 Pennzoil Platinum 5w30, Noack 9.1%:
http://www.pqiamerica.com/June 2014/pennzplatinum.htm

Same product, a year earlier (same date as the Ultra with the 6.6% Noack), Noack 9.3% (within the margin for error). Same specs for the product as well.
http://www.pqiamerica.com/March2013PCMO/pennzoilplt.htm

Interestingly, mid-2013 Platinum 0w-20 had a Noack of 8.9%:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/which-oils-have-a-noack-value-10.192660/#post-2929266

However, moving forward:

Platinum 0w-20 2015, Noack 10.1%
http://www.pqiadata.org/Pennzoil0W20dexos.html

Platinum 0w-20 2017, Noack 10.3%
http://www.pqiadata.org/Pennzoil_Platinum_0W20_dexos.html

Specs remained the same.

It would seem that the recent update to the 0w-20 coincided with whatever changes were necessary for SP, which reduced Noack.
 
Yes, of course, calcium in SN PLUS and SP is lower in comparison than in SN in order to reduce the number of LSPI events. Magnesium is added to make up for the missing calcium.

We were comparing calcium in PP Ultra SP vs. Pennzoil Platinum Euro SP, not SP vs. SN.
Yes, though I also noted that SN Pennzoil Ultra Platinum 5w30 and the Pennzoil Ultra Platinum SRT SN 0w40 had roughly the same calcium levels.
 
It was GTL based. I have SDS for it. The Pearl bases were launched in the summer of 2011 and full capacity was achieved in 2012. That coincided with the precipitous drop in Noack we saw with the Ultra lubes, which were the first batch of oils they produced using those base oils from Pearl. These sheets showed up in December of 2011:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/new-pennzoil-ultra-pds.166192/

You and I both participated in that thread, however, the last page, Danh notes that the first line shows Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil as the primary component. GTL.

View attachment 102233

There were MANY threads on here about it at the time. Major questions we had were about the Euro oil, which also had wickedly low Noack but didn't get the updated packaging. Pennzoil confirmed that the entire portfolio had been moved over to GTL in 2013, but that packaging wouldn't get updated until sometime in 2014.

Yes, that's excellent Noack. In fact, it's the same Noack as the Platinum 5w-20 at 8.2%:
https://pqia.org/pennzoil-platinum-full-synthetic-sae-5w-20-motor-oil/

Mobil 1 5w-20 (plain Jane) is similar, at 8.1%:
https://pqia.org/mobil-1-advanced-full-synthetic-5w-20-motor-oil/

Ravenol ECS 0w-20 is 7.4%:
https://www.ravenol.de/en/product/motorenoel/pkw-motorenoel/ravenol-eco-synth-ecs-sae-0w-20


Going back to some of the old examples again:

Here's 2014 Pennzoil Platinum 5w30, Noack 9.1%:
http://www.pqiamerica.com/June 2014/pennzplatinum.htm

Same product, a year earlier (same date as the Ultra with the 6.6% Noack), Noack 9.3% (within the margin for error). Same specs for the product as well.
http://www.pqiamerica.com/March2013PCMO/pennzoilplt.htm

Interestingly, mid-2013 Platinum 0w-20 had a Noack of 8.9%:
https://bobistheoilguy.com/forums/threads/which-oils-have-a-noack-value-10.192660/#post-2929266

However, moving forward:

Platinum 0w-20 2015, Noack 10.1%
http://www.pqiadata.org/Pennzoil0W20dexos.html

Platinum 0w-20 2017, Noack 10.3%
http://www.pqiadata.org/Pennzoil_Platinum_0W20_dexos.html

Specs remained the same.

It would seem that the recent update to the 0w-20 coincided with whatever changes were necessary for SP, which reduced Noack.
Interesting. Yes, you can increase the base-oil quality of any type of Group III by increasing the severity of hydroprocessing. This is independent of whether it is GTL or petroleum-derived Group III.
 
Yes, though I also noted that SN Pennzoil Ultra Platinum 5w30 and the Pennzoil Ultra Platinum SRT SN 0w40 had roughly the same calcium levels.
Yeah, but Pennzoil Platinum Euro SN 0w40 had about the same calcium level (2,469 ppm) if not slightly less as the PP Ultra 0W-40 SN (2,482 ppm) if you look at the VOA and UOA in my post above. ;) Its phosphorus level was higher though (854 vs. 682 ppm).

Chrysler MS-A0921, aligned with API SP, probably restricts the maximum phosphorus level to 800 ppm, which precludes the substitution of a typical full-SAPS A40 or A3/B4 Euro 0W-40 SP formulation. Such formulations also have a 1.0% sulfated ash (SA) minimum.
 
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Yeah, but Pennzoil Platinum Euro SN 0w40 also had the same calcium level (2,469 ppm) if not slightly less as the PP Ultra 0W-40 SN (2,482 ppm) if you look at the VOA and UOA in my post above. ;) Its phosphorus level was higher though (854 vs. 682 ppm).
Yup, seemed to be the SOPUS "default" lol, for SN.

I'm curious to see some clean used oil analysis on the current (SP) SRT 0w-40 to see where calcium sits presently, I think that would be a neat one to compare to the others in the current crop, even if we are only limited to the metallics. Clearly, the 5w30 dropped from that ~2,500ppm figure to just over 1,000ppm, which is significant.
 
Chrysler MS-A0921 probably restricts the maximum phosphorus level to 800 ppm, which precludes the substitution of a typical A40 or A3/B4 Euro 0W-40 SP formulation.
It might, and so could have MS-12633, but the spec it replaced (MS-10725) definitely didn't when Mobil 1 0w-40 was the SRT oil.

Historically, they were a lot like the Ford WSS approvals, where they took the API stuff and then added some of their own limits to it. They also added a fleet test, which, while not demanding, was time consuming. That might be different for the SRT approval perhaps?

Ravenol SSL is "recommended" for MS-12633, but they haven't added MS-A0921 yet.

It is also recommended for the old MS-10725 spec, which was the one Mobil 1 0w-40 had.
 
It might, and so could have MS-12633, but the spec it replaced (MS-10725) definitely didn't when Mobil 1 0w-40 was the SRT oil.

Historically, they were a lot like the Ford WSS approvals, where they took the API stuff and then added some of their own limits to it. They also added a fleet test, which, while not demanding, was time consuming. That might be different for the SRT approval perhaps?

Ravenol SSL is "recommended" for MS-12633, but they haven't added MS-A0921 yet.

It is also recommended for the old MS-10725 spec, which was the one Mobil 1 0w-40 had.
Here is Chrysler MS-6395:

https://www.challengertalk.com/attachments/20135408_342_chryslerms6395-supreme-05-03-13-pdf.1016393/

The only thing that deviates from API SN seems to be more strict elastomer compatibility. There is a long Las Vegas taxi-fleet test as well.
 
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Speaking of third-party add packs, here is a third-party add pack simultaneously approved for API SP, ACEA C2-21, C3-21, C5-21, MB 229.31 v2019.1, 229.51 v2019.1, and 229.71QL v2019.1. No GM dexos1 Gen3 and MB 229.52 and 229.72 though.
This might be the additive package used by the entire Castrol EDGE Extended Performance lineup.
 
Yeah, but the point is that the additive company (such as Lubrizol etc.) providing the add pack has this very expensive test performed and paid for so that the blenders don't have to do it and pay for it. Such engine tests could cost in the order of a million dollars. The blenders only need to do the engine test if they make their own add packs instead of buying an already-tested third-party add pack. Typically only major blenders can afford these engine tests if they decide to go with their own add packs. For small blenders, including boutique oils, the only option to have these approvals is to use a third-party add pack
It's not just the add pack that is approved, it's the total formulation. So even if you are using an add pack that has been proven in testing, if you use it at a different dosage, or with some different base oils, polymers, boosters etc then you have to do your own testing.
 
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