An oil change is cheap insurance; if I'm using a conventional oil (generally an HDEO), it gets changed every 2,500 km (1,563 mi). If I'm using a synthetic, it gets changed every 5,000 km (3,000 mi) with synthetic media filters every alternate oil change. If it is a GM vehicle with an OLM, it gets a drain and refill for every 25% decrease in oil life with conventional oil and a drain and refill for every 50% decrease in oil life with synthetic. Once oil life is reduced to ~1%, it gets a new oil and air filter. Air filters are replaced every 5,000 km (3,000 km) regardless of oil change interval. Excessive ambient temperatures (125+ °F), extremely dusty operating conditions, heavy stop and go traffic and poor fuel quality are my justifications. YMMV.