It's a violation in our community to leave a garbage can in sight after the garbage is picked up. If its not out of sight by the end of that day its a violation. Same for our last community so anyway, if it was here, then, well, poop is the penalty!
Some places it's a violation to put it out early. Go fig. I looked up one place I heard of that, but apparently they changed the rules to require a bear resistant enclosure. I believe they also put it back to prevent cans from being knocked over by wildlife.
The worst seems to be in Alaska.