What is 'Aliphatic petroleum destilate'? and how does it affect engine seals

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..it is very common ingreedient in OTC flushes like Gunk, STP etc can you guys shine some light on this ingreedient? My main worry is that it may adversly affect engine seasls.
Are there any known common solvents that may ruin engine seals?
 
Aliphatic petroleum distillate covers a wide range of materials, straight chain hydrocarbons of different molecular weight ranges. Usually flushes use relatively low molecular weight fractions for lower viscosity and slightly better solvency. They do not have enough solvency to harm the seals formulated to withstand their higher molecular weight brothers, dino oil. What you need to watch are alcohols, esters, ketones and other polar materials. Aromatics, benzene, toluene, xylene are hard on elastomers too. It is a balance between being polar enough to clean the materials the non polar oil leaves behind, and not polar enough to harm the rubber made polar enough to resist the non polar oil.
 
Find the CAS number on the MSDS for the ingredient and run it through google. The common name will usually pop up.
 
I think the key to remember is that these "solvent-type" of flushes are mixed with the existing oil making them 'watered-down' probably to the concentration required to dissolve varnish and carbon and not the seals.
 
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