My Toyota truck has 301,000 miles on M1 15W-50. My Chevrolet Cavalier has 204,000 miles on M1 15W-50, put in the day it was bought. With my wife and two daughters we have 7 vehicles with over 1,000,000 miles on M1 15W-50, all but one had the M1 put in the day they were bought. My new 2008 Silverado gets M1 15W-50. If we consider the extended family and neighbors that I have converted to M1 15w-50, we have an average of about 225,000 miles on M1 15W-50.
I have seen ABSOLUTELY NO EVIDENCE OF ANY KIND THAT A 20 OR 30 GRADE OIL PROTECTS NEARLY AS GOOD AS A 50. If I thought they did, I would drain every vehicle I have immediately and put in 20 or 30.
As far as gas mileage, no evidence whatsoever of better gas mileage. Nothing but CAREFULLY CONTROOLED LAB TESTS for CAFE requirements. Change air pressure in the tires and blow those tests all apart. All of our vehicles are getting CONSIDERABLY better than EPA estimates on 15W-50. My 2008 Silverado has only 2,250 miles and it is already up to 23 MPG. When it gets to the 20,000 mile range, I expect at least 25 MPG.
I checked the shop manual on my Silverado. No difference in bearing clearance, ring gap, wall clearance, from when 10W-40 was recommended. Only real difference I can find is it now has roller lifters.
When you bring a new engine home from the dealer, at less than 50 miles, take out the 5W-20 or 5W-30, put in 15W-50, then run up to 300,000+ miles, get better than EPA estimates, never ever a mechanical problem, and, in the case of the Toyota with 300,000 miles, have a compression pressure check be within specks, it must be good.
I had the Toyota in Dayton, Ohio in the winter, two of them, No start problems of any kind. My brother in law lives near Detroit, Michigan and has lived there for over 40 years. No start problems of any kind. 15W synthetics flow great.
Anyone can use whatever oil they want. In over 48 years I have never had an engine failure due to lubrication. In fact, I have never had an engine that wasn't running great when I traded for another because the body was gone. I started 48 years ago with straight 40 in winter and straight 50 in summer. I then went to 20W-50 for a year or so then to 5W-50 for about two or three years. As soon as M1 15W-50 became available, I switched to it. In 48 years I have never used a 20 or 30 grade oil.
I live in the Southeast, Ky, southwest, VA, and Northeast, TN area. When WalMart has 5W-20 oil that is over a year old and they can't get rid of it on clearance, I doubt many folk with Ford, Chrysler, and Jeep actually use a 20 grade. Most folk here use 10W-40 and many actually use 10W-30. If you go to one of the quick oil and filter places you will not be able to get 20 grade. I think 20 grade is being forced upon us for no other reason than CAFE. I am thankful I will never have to use it.