In this Reddit post the end of the OP's post has a quote from an email from Triax:
The above you have to expand the original post using the arrows on the left
Here is an explanation from Andrew P., who I presume is with Triax:
https://www.reddit.com/user/Triaxlubricants/
He seems to avoid the cookie cutter formulas.
You mean this quote? My responses to its segments below.
"The reason why we do not have some of our products API approved
I'd put an emphasis on "SOME" there. The product in this thread is indeed API approved and does indeed look like an additive package bought from Lubrizol, Infineum, Afton...etc.
is because of the heavy modifications which went into them. Mostly the use of esters and moly / boron combination, plus a higher grade VI improver. API certifies only pre-approved formulations.
That's incorrect in many respects.
The use of esters don't preclude a company from using an API approved additive package, the API has a base oil interchange guide and you can do a read-across with it to see what base oils can be swapped out. Depending on what is swapped, and the concentration, some additional testing may be required. Document can be found here:
The API doesn't limit moly or boron. SN Plus and SP have a limit on Calcium now for LSPI mitigation. If you are producing an xW-16, 20, 30, phosphorous is capped at 800ppm, but this doesn't apply to an xW-40.
It costs only 4000 USD per year to get an API approval for a run of the mill formulation, which can be bought from any additive manufacturer. If those formulations change in any way (they dont care if you make it better), you have to pay API to approve it (300,000 to 500,000 USD per fluid per grade).
And therein lies the rub. Yes, you can buy a pre-approved additive package, and use it with any base oils it is approved with, or can be interchanged with as per the guide and produce an approved product (like the one this thread is about). However, you can't change the concentrations of the additives because that changes the performance of the PI package that you are licensing, and without re-testing it, you have no idea what parameters you've affected.
This is why we see wildly different additive packages from some of the majors like XOM, because they can API approve a product in-house, so they can use any additives they want (borated compounds for example that are both FM's and AW additives), any base oils they want (they use PAO, Group III, GTL, Esters, AN's) and they can run the requisite testing and approve the product. Smaller blenders, if they want to approve a product, have to send it out to a certified lab to have the testing performed and once it's approved, they can't tweak many parts of it and keep it approved without having it tested again. Yes, this limits their flexibility, but it is designed this way to ensure compliance with standards that guarantee a certain level of performance in numerous areas.
People really forget that API is a business like any other business and API performance standards are really not that great compared to some of the OEM specs, especially Volvo VDS-4.5 / 4, MAN 3575, etc.
The API approvals are the foundation for many of the OEM approvals, for example Dexos, the Ford WSS approvals, the FCA/Stallantis MS-xxx approvals...etc. All build on the API approvals and either change limits (like Ford does) or does that, and adds more testing (Dexos).
Now, if an oil has Porsche A40 on top of ACEA A3/B4, I'm not going to give two hoots about API SN/SP...etc, because that is more than captured under the ACEA sequences and Porsche A40 goes WAY above and beyond. But while that seems to be implied in the statement, I doubt they are selling oils carrying demanding OE approvals that aren't also approved for API or ACEA.
99% of the API approved motor oils on the market are cookie cutter formulas bought from one of the 5 major additive manufactures and blended into the oil. Essentially, users buy the same oil under hundreds of brand names. These formulations are pre-approved by the additive maker and sold to all their blender customers.
We do not do this, never have and never will."
Well, that's just nonsense, lol. Mobil, Shell, Castrol, all produce very different looking oils in a VOA (and yes, VOA's are limited to only showing us metallic additives, there are other changes "under the hood" that we can't see), and these are the three largest oil companies on the planet producing lubricants for the consumer space.
Now, in the small blender space, yes, there are some extremely similar looking products, many of them even come from the same blenders (like Warren). Royal Purple was famously slagged on here for looking like Valvoline, and, it's quite possible that they were indeed just buying the same additive package. NAPA oil is Valvoline. Supertech, Kirkland, and other "store" brands are typically Warren. Redline "Professional" oils are just Kendall/Philips 66 (the parent company now).
Given that Triax DOES sell API-approved products, and do not have the capability to run the approvals in-house, they do in fact "do this", as is the case for the product in this thread, which is API SN Plus.