Thoughts on retirement savings in the US

this man is STACKED in cash, lol.

Me:

50 piggy banks filled with 100's
He has done well, no doubt.

Here’s the big question: how did he get there?

Was it by borrowing? Was it by waiting for someone else to come rescue him? Demanding something from an external entity?

Of course not. He worked, and saved, his entire adult life. Now, he has enough assets (pensions, savings accounts, investment accounts) in his portfolio to enjoy life.

Well done.

We should all strive to do as well as he has done.
 
I think that financial literacy is the purview of parents, not schools. Unfortunately, the majority of parents are ill-equipped to teach it.

Learning calculus is not a prerequisite for life, neither is physics, but the principles in both are a key to understanding the world. Scientific and mathematical literacy are in short supply across society. So is actual literacy, but that’s another topic, and I am responding to @JeffKeryk about the relevance of calculus.

I would worry about the subversion of teaching financial literacy in schools because, to be quite honest, so many teachers are already bad at the subject. Who would define the curriculum? The objectives? The tests?
I think we are saying science and personal finance are not mutually exclusive. Education is key.
Perhaps I sounded otherwise. My point is, finance ignorance is a major problem in people's lives, leading to divorce, poverty, etc. Aren't financial problems are a key cause of arguing leading to divorce?
As you pointed out, parents may not equipped to teach finance, or sciences, for that matter.
IMO, education is the job of public schools; that's what we pay taxes for.

I could easily deliver a curriculum for personal finance. In my post, I laid out my thoughts on the matter.
I counsel people on personal finance all the time. They usually don't like what I tell them; I am a fiscal conservative. There is no easy way out in the short term.
The good news is, some young people have told me they have gotten exposure to personal finance in schools. Perfect. At worst it is a start.
 
When my 3 kids turned 18, I opened up Roth IRA accounts at Vanguard and funded it 100% with high quality ETFs for the first year to get the tiny snowball churning.

VTI, VOO, VGT and VUG

Now they are contributing to their IRA automaticalily every month and max out the limit yearly.

$6000 in Roth IRA is better than $6000 squandered on useless crap.
 
Last edited:
Here's a list of reasons many people are unprepared for retirement or, looking at it another way, have chosen not to play the game:

1. Poor financial literacy, in part because no one has taught them anything about it.

2. Low starting pay at the beginning of careers, making it difficult to save. Often that low pay never gets much better. Cheap employers are always cheap.

3. Low interest rates, stock markets that often stagnate, bond markets that have turned sour.

4. Others' expectations that you will go into debt if necessary for your own and your kids' higher education, housing, vehicles, medical costs, day care and elder care, your own future long-term care insurance, etc. Debt servicing creates opportunity cost. You can't save because of college debt in particular, but even if you can meet the costs without debt, that leaves most people nothing extra to save.

5. Suspicion that everything is rigged or that savings might be ripped off or simply taxed away or confiscated. Much of this derives from conspiracy theories that have just enough basis in reality, especially in other countries, to be plausible.

6. A belief, especially among the poor, that Social Security will be enough for retirement, so there's no need to save. Refer to No. 1 above. Related to that is their idea that government programs will expand to fill all their needs when they get old.

7. Retirement accounts that are considered assets to be divided in divorce proceedings or taken for lawsuit judgements, fines, and back taxes. This is not the same as No. 5.

8. Living high on the hog and spending everything they make without putting aside anything. Is a Jaguar really better than a Toyota? Does a couple with two children really need a six-bedroom McMansion?

9. Paying for very expensive housing in certain cities and towns to ensure the kids get into a better school system. This is a real issue for a lot of parents.

There are other reasons, but this is a start. All of this should be taken into account when discussing the question in the OP.
 
The sad thing is while there are many potential pitfalls in personal finance, the basics aren't hard. At least get the match on the 401K if available. What expenses in your retirement accounts since with compounding it really has a profound effect on returns. If you max that out we live in a world where you can go online and open an IRA and pick a no-load index fund or a year of retirement fund that outperforms most active funds both with a terrifically low expense ratio. It really isn't all that difficult to understand and implement.
 
When my 3 kids turned 18, I opened up Roth IRA accounts at Vanguard and funded it 100% with high quality ETFs for the first year to get the tiny snowball churning.

VTI, VOO, VGT and VUG

Now they are contributing to their IRA automaticalily every month and max it out yearly.

$6000 in Roth IRA is better that $6000 squandered on useless crap.
Vanguard really makes it easy! VTI is the core of my investing there.
 
Here's a list of reasons many people are unprepared for retirement or, looking at it another way, have chosen not to play the game:

1. Poor financial literacy, in part because no one has taught them anything about it.

2. Low starting pay at the beginning of careers, making it difficult to save. Often that low pay never gets much better. Cheap employers are always cheap.

3. Low interest rates, stock markets that often stagnate, bond markets that have turned sour.

4. Others' expectations that you will go into debt if necessary for your own and your kids' higher education, housing, vehicles, medical costs, day care and elder care, your own future long-term care insurance, etc. Debt servicing creates opportunity cost. You can't save because of college debt in particular, but even if you can meet the costs without debt, that leaves most people nothing extra to save.

5. Suspicion that everything is rigged or that savings might be ripped off or simply taxed away or confiscated. Much of this derives from conspiracy theories that have just enough basis in reality, especially in other countries, to be plausible.

6. A belief, especially among the poor, that Social Security will be enough for retirement, so there's no need to save. Refer to No. 1 above. Related to that is their idea that government programs will expand to fill all their needs when they get old.

7. Retirement accounts that are considered assets to be divided in divorce proceedings or taken for lawsuit judgements, fines, and back taxes. This is not the same as No. 5.

8. Living high on the hog and spending everything they make without putting aside anything. Is a Jaguar really better than a Toyota? Does a couple with two children really need a six-bedroom McMansion?

9. Paying for very expensive housing in certain cities and towns to ensure the kids get into a better school system. This is a real issue for a lot of parents.

There are other reasons, but this is a start. All of this should be taken into account when discussing the question in the OP.
Pretty healthy list.

I am going to type this and move on.

If you are on this forum, or any logical hobby forum - cars, guns, art, whatever - and you are healthy and in your working years and NOT saving (and investing) AT LEAST 20%, preferably 25+%, of every dime that comes in, you either have some mega million inheritance or you are misinformed or foolish. You definitely give up the right to whine come retirement time if you only saved $100K something. There is NOTHING more important. Not the kids, and even more cruel, not even taking care of elderly in a separate domicile. Yes I know some people will come up with reasons - some very good actually. You really need to let it sink in.

I AM serious.

I WISH someone was in my face with this message when I was 22. I woke in my early thirties, thank goodness.
 
I think that financial literacy is the purview of parents, not schools. Unfortunately, the majority of parents are ill-equipped to teach it.

Learning calculus is not a prerequisite for life, neither is physics, but the principles in both are a key to understanding the world. Scientific and mathematical literacy are in short supply across society. So is actual literacy, but that’s another topic, and I am responding to @JeffKeryk about the relevance of calculus.

I would worry about the subversion of teaching financial literacy in schools because, to be quite honest, so many teachers are already bad at the subject. Who would define the curriculum? The objectives? The tes
Beautiful.
The corollary is, the pitfalls of ignorance are many and deep.

Beyond employer 401K, it is easy to get started with an advisor group like Schwab.
Or the internet. As a dentist, I joined a group called The White Coat Investor years ago. They have books, podcasts, a website, and a FB group. They cover the basics which can be learned by reading one short book all the way up to pretty complex scenarios. Over time you also see how many people get screwed trusting others and not understanding what is really going on. I'm not talking as much about actual investments as I am about thinking the broker at Edward Jones who has no fiduciary responsibility beyond his/her commission is the same as a true financial advisor. Even when you hire others, you still have to be on top if it.
 
I WISH someone was in my face with this message when I was 22. I woke in my early thirties, thank goodness.
Thinking back to when I was 22 I would not have listened. I was well into my 30's before it clicked. Am trying to convince my kids about this, but I suspect it's so far falling on deaf ears.
 
This is exactly why I believe personal finance needs to be part of public school cirruculum.
At least give kids a fighting chance.
But will they listen? I know I would not have. I even recall hearing a lecture about it in college--the place where I learned calculus on my way to an engineering degree.

knowledge =/= action
 
Yep.... get out of debt ASAP!

No mortgage.... No credit card debt..... No loans..... All vehicles paid off except the Class C.

The biggest problem as I see it with my peer group, 50 year olds, is that every one of my friends trust their 401K ...... 100%. If there is a hiccup.... They know it will rebound, just as it did at the start of the WuFlu til now.

I don't trust the markets at all and every dime I have is in something I can put my hands on..... Everything from precious metals to property to items that can be bartered (in a SHTF situation).

Someone with $2M in their 401k today...... is a lot worse off than someone with massive stores and barter items if the USA and our economy fail.

By the way... news flash.... the USA and our economy is going to fail. Just can't predict if it will happen under the watch of Sniffin Joe or 4 Presidents down the line. But it probably won't be any longer than 10-20 years.

........
 
But will they listen? I know I would not have. I even recall hearing a lecture about it in college--the place where I learned calculus on my way to an engineering degree.

knowledge =/= action
Good point. But at least expose people to this critical part of life. Crack that door open. Plant that seed.
Education is the answer. Invest in yourself.

I listened because I found it fascinating. I listened because I was scared to death of being broke.
If I sound passionate about personal finance, it is because I am.
I have been on both sides of money. And I never wanna be on the poor side again as long as I live.

Do not give people the gift of money; give them the gift of education.
 
I think we are saying science and personal finance are not mutually exclusive. Education is key.
Perhaps I sounded otherwise. My point is, finance ignorance is a major problem in people's lives, leading to divorce, poverty, etc. Aren't financial problems are a key cause of arguing leading to divorce?
As you pointed out, parents may not equipped to teach finance, or sciences, for that matter.
IMO, education is the job of public schools; that's what we pay taxes for.

I could easily deliver a curriculum for personal finance. In my post, I laid out my thoughts on the matter.
I counsel people on personal finance all the time. They usually don't like what I tell them; I am a fiscal conservative. There is no easy way out in the short term.
The good news is, some young people have told me they have gotten exposure to personal finance in schools. Perfect. At worst it is a start.
You and I agree on a lot of points in this, and other, discussions.

Financial illiteracy is a problem. So is scientific/mathematic illiteracy.

We established public schools over a century ago to address illiteracy. Sadly, those above two gaps remain.

I'm not certain that I would remove any mathematics to teach finance when we are still woefully behind the rest of the world in mathematics. I am a fan of education, particularly public education*, but even more importantly, good education. I think educated people are better equipped for the world.

Training teaches you a specific skill. Education gives you tools, and the means to be successful. Of the two, I value education more for young people. Teach them first to read, to think, to understand. Skills can come later.

You could indeed deliver a curriculum, but would it be accepted? Would your personal experience (owning a huge amount of a highly speculative stock, getting lucky on real-estate timing and location) color your recommendations in that curriculum or color the reception it gets from an academic review or school board, many of whom have not had your success?

Wouldn't they be vulnerable to predatory sales pitches from financial planners looking to lock in enormous clientele? This actually happened with state-run 529s; huge influence money was spent, resulting in genuinely awful selections in some states that lined the pockets of large investment firms by providing captive clients forced to choose their high fee plans. I discovered this when researching 529s 20+ years ago while planning for college.

Unfortunately, it takes some financial literacy to know your financial literacy limits and clearly, some state legislators were blissfully ignorant...

So, addressing the financial literacy problem through public institutions could be equally problematic.

Still, we agree that it's a problem and that the subject itself it ain't exactly rocket science. Avoiding bad debt, for example, is easily understood.

I think that the problem is also that adhering to the principles of financial planning is difficult when those principles conflict with human material desire. Frequently, desire is rationalized into "need" and there is the more challenging problem. I "need" this newer car "for the children".

If I've had one success as a parent, it is that my kids are good at managing their money, clearly understand "need" vs. "want" and are making smart decisions for the future. E.G. the surgeon, who drives the 2002 Volvo, with over 210,000 miles on it, doesn't want a new car, and is investing in her Roth IRA instead. She lives a good life, with lots of skiing and hiking interspersed among the long, difficult hours at the hospital, but it is a modest one. She has avoided the debt trap that befalls so many of her colleagues. She doesn't make excuses to spend money by calling things "needs".

Some education remains the purview of parents. I don't think the schools can, or should, teach it all. But I am open to suggestion on how to increase the literacy of the parents, can't really have the ignorant teaching the subject, can we?


*I believe so much in public education that all of my kids (3) and all of my step kids (3) went to public high schools. We also paid for all six to go to college and graduate without debt. This was a huge sacrifice. Some of the kids are directly using those things they learned in college. Some are not. In all cases, the education was worth it because it yielded thoughtful, productive members of society.
 
Thinking back to when I was 22 I would not have listened. I was well into my 30's before it clicked. Am trying to convince my kids about this, but I suspect it's so far falling on deaf ears.


It's falling on deaf ears because our society has completely brain-washed and trained people to live off their monthly budget.

$7,000 monthly take-home income for a couple
=====================================
$2,000 mortgage and insurance and upkeep
$1,200 F250 payment and insurance
$900 suburban payment and insurance
$500 camper
$400 boat
$800 credit card payments

Balance is food, clothing, utilities, restaurants, entertainment, etc.....

Amount to save at the end of the month..... maybe $100


This family is in deep, deep dooo dooo in the near future. They will be homeless and their Govt will not save them.



..................................................................
 
I think that financial literacy is the purview of parents, not schools. Unfortunately, the majority of parents are ill-equipped to teach it.

Learning calculus is not a prerequisite for life, neither is physics, but the principles in both are a key to understanding the world. Scientific and mathematical literacy are in short supply across society. So is actual literacy, but that’s another topic, and I am responding to @JeffKeryk about the relevance of calculus.

I would worry about the subversion of teaching financial literacy in schools because, to be quite honest, so many teachers are already bad at the subject. Who would define the curriculum? The objectives? The tests?
Astro, the calculus and the physics of spending more money that you make eventually calculates to physically having nothing to show for a life time of your work. I know some 70 year old people that have nothing but their social security checks to prove they were employed.
 
Astro, the calculus and the physics of spending more money that you make eventually calculates to physically having nothing to show for a life time of your work. I know some 70 year old people that have nothing but their social security checks to prove they were employed.
I appreciate the humor, I do!

Look, as many of you know, I majored in physics (Astrophysics) in college.

While I don't directly use either physics or higher-level math in my daily work, that foundation of understating and literacy in concepts is used every day as I read the news, read books, or learn new things and reflect on the principles being discussed.

The world is complex, and fascinating (as Spock was known to say), and being scientifically illiterate would be, to me, like losing all ability to see color.

I just would not see the world in the same way.

So, yes, education for its intrinsic merit, for its unique rewards.

But also, financial literacy, or all that understanding would be pointless because I would be drowning in debt and hopeless about the future.
 
@Astro14 I strongly agree with your points. Education gives us the ability to think, to challenge our most deeply held convictions.
That is, to learn. I got my 1st degree at the age of 40; it is one of my most prized posessions.
I am completely impressed with what you have accomplished with your children. Amazing; simply amazing!

You point out the predatory wolves out there. Isn't it better to have a foundation than nothing at all?
You mentioned luck... As Jefferson said, “I'm a greater believer in luck, and I find the harder I work the more I have of it.”

I am not sure I have properly stated my poposed cirriculum; here is a quick shot at it:
By 8th grade, I assume an understanding of arithmetic. Teach banking, interest rates, checking, credit cards and credit in general. Time value of money.
High School: Introduction to markets, bonds, funds. Housing and mortgages. Asset management, good and bad debt. Budgeting. Insurance. Taxes!
Exposure to retirement planning.

Give kids a fighting chance. All good bro.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom