The Speed Of Light ??

Oh my. This reminded me of a conversation I had a long time ago on another forum about how the acceleration of gravity is counteracted ...
It was a LONG, ARDUOUS, PAINFUL endeavor. Simple high-school physics escapes most folks.
F=MA. You cannot have a force without acceleration.
I have a hard time with the "being accelerated" part, because 180 degrees opposite of me there is some guy sitting in a chair on Christmas Island being "accelerated" in the exact opposite direction..... Yet we're both going nowhere.
 
This is the best explanation I have ever heard.

PARSEC? I heard that once in StarWars. I guess Hans Solo was not a complete idiot.


Isnt their an issue of accuracy with this? Lets face it, those stars that are 100 million light years away are likely not there anymore.....and we are just waiting to observe their death, although it happened long ago perhaps. "we"have really not been able to observe the data you spoke of, for an "extended" period of time.......Dont stars get brighter and dimmer as they make their change from a whatever dwarf to a different whatever dwarf? Honest question of course Captain.
By the way, I’ve heard that Han Solo’s original line was scientifically accurate but that Harrison Ford kinda blew it.

He’s not an astronomer.

So, when he said “made the Kessel run in 12 parsecs” - they just left it as filmed. Nonsensical for those who understand astronomy but didn’t affect the movie for the other 99.9%.

Fans have retconned it to have it make sense, but that’s not what happened in filming.
 
Last edited:
I have a hard time with the "being accelerated" part, because 180 degrees opposite of me there is some guy sitting in a chair on Christmas Island being "accelerated" in the exact opposite direction..... Yet we're both going nowhere.

Think of it this way ... (as applied to our Earthly realm; not being in space)

Acceleration is a noun. Its definition is conceptually that it is a component of force; a tendency to move toward something.
Accelerating is a verb. Its definition is conceptually that movement is present in an ever escalating (or de-escalating) motion; a change in velocity.
They are related; they are NOT the same thing.

"Acceleration" becomes "accelerating" when the opposite forces are no longer in balance.
Acceleration is always present if a force is present. But that does not require a mass to be in motion.

F=MA ... force is a product of mass multiplied by acceleration. (Not "accelerating").
This is where most folks get lost. They think something must be moving for acceleration to be present; they confuse "acceleration" with "accelerating".


Does that help?
 
Think of it this way ... (as applied to our Earthly realm; not being in space)

Acceleration is a noun. Its definition is conceptually that it is a component of force; a tendency to move toward something.
Accelerating is a verb. Its definition is conceptually that movement is present in an ever escalating (or de-escalating) motion; a change in velocity.
They are related; they are NOT the same thing.

"Acceleration" becomes "accelerating" when the opposite forces are no longer in balance.
Acceleration is always present if a force is present. But that does not require a mass to be in motion.

F=MA ... force is a product of mass multiplied by acceleration. (Not "accelerating").
This is where most folks get lost. They think something must be moving for acceleration to be present; they confuse "acceleration" with "accelerating".


Does that help?
That makes sense. As crazy as it sounds, the Apollo astronauts literally fell to Earth from the Moon...... They were accelerating all the way until they hit the atmosphere at 25,000 MPH. Yet they were weightless all the way until they started to decelerate in the atmosphere.
 
This is the best explanation I have ever heard.

PARSEC? I heard that once in StarWars. I guess Hans Solo was not a complete idiot.


Isnt their an issue of accuracy with this? Lets face it, those stars that are 100 million light years away are likely not there anymore.....and we are just waiting to observe their death, although it happened long ago perhaps. "we"have really not been able to observe the data you spoke of, for an "extended" period of time.......Dont stars get brighter and dimmer as they make their change from a whatever dwarf to a different whatever dwarf? Honest question of course Captain.
One other thought.

Most stars exist in what is known as the “main sequence“. Those are stars of average mass, and they go through a normal life cycle. Our sun is in that main sequence and it is roughly middle aged.

So, yes, stars vary in luminosity throughout their life cycle.

Which is why Hubble could not use regular stars for that determination of distance.

Cepheid variables are another matter. Luminosity was established in those types through parallax measurement of distance.

Then, once the relationship between period and luminosity was verified, they became the “standard candles”.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheid_variable

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_sequence
 
One other thought.

Most stars exist in what is known as the “main sequence“. Those are stars of average mass, and they go through a normal life cycle. Our sun is in that main sequence and it is roughly middle aged.

So, yes, stars vary in luminosity throughout their life cycle.

Which is why Hubble could not use regular stars for that determination of distance.

Cepheid variables are another matter. Luminosity was established in those types through parallax measurement of distance.

Then, once the relationship between period and luminosity was verified, they became the “standard candles”.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheid_variable

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_sequence
I see. You get my question. I just have to wonder, and it is part of my being, to ask questions. Interesting subject.
 
I'm the same way. The problem is for every question you find a plausible answer to, it brings up another question or questions.
Life is for learning. I love this thread.
The Stanford KIPAC lectures and the others around Silicon Valley, are incredible. I always look forward to them.

I highly suggest searching out similar opportunities in your area. I post links to the KIPAC lectures; they are streamed.
 
Yet they were weightless
This is because the same force of gravity was the only acceleration on both the ship and the crew, and it accelerated everything at the same rate. When there is an external force affecting only the ship such as the rocket engine or atmospheric drag, the crew experiences "weight" pressing themselves against the ship to force them to accelerate with it. In a house or in an airplane in level flight, or a space capsule after it lands, the people feel "weight" forcing them toward the floor because there is an external force on the floor (the foundation or the wings) holding it still against gravity, but the people are free to fall.
 
Last edited:
I like comparisons. It helps put some of this stuff into perspective. I read that if you could steadily accelerate at 1G, it would take .95 of a year to reach the speed of light.

1G is supposedly what that new 1,063 H.P. Corvette is able to provide. (There are several other supercars that claim that same rate of acceleration)...... But sadly not for a year.
 
It sure got a set of legs, didn't it? 172 posts and counting.
IMO, this is an important thread. Get's people thinking and contributing. We are all on different levels, but together we cover a lot of bases. I salute you for your posts. Honest and open minded. Bravo!

I like comparisons. It helps put some of this stuff into perspective. I read that if you could steadily accelerate at 1G, it would take .95 of a year to reach the speed of light.

1G is supposedly what that new 1,063 H.P. Corvette is able to provide. (There are several other supercars that claim that same rate of acceleration)...... But sadly not for a year.
Speaking of G forces, have you been in a sub 3 second 0-60, 10 second qtr mile car? Lotta pull...
 
IMO, this is an important thread. Get's people thinking and contributing. We are all on different levels, but together we cover a lot of bases. I salute you for your posts. Honest and open minded. Bravo!


Speaking of G forces, have you been in a sub 3 second 0-60, 10 second qtr mile car? Lotta pull...
Cool, but…

When it gets to 200 in under 3, I’ll be impressed…
 
I have been thinking about deep space deep time gravity effects. While a planet or star can not obtain speeds greater than the speed of light, the entire cosmos as far as we can determine, is expanding, and the further objects are from us, the faster they are moving away from us.

So, if we are moving away from some very distant point at a very fast speed, and very distant objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies very far on the other side of said point are moving away from said point, so that the total combined speeds are greater than the speed of light, and gravity effects from very distant objects acting on us travel at the speed of light, then the gravity effects from said very distant objects should never reach us? Or is the effects of gravity from said very distant objects not related to the speed said objects were moving away from us when said gravity effects originated from said very distant objects?

This ^ is actually a very important thing to figure out properly, so we know what those effects are and how they have and are and will effect us.

Or, can even said very distant objects not travel greater than the speed of light with respect to us? If the cosmos is infinite, and everything is expanding, doesn't that in itself say that at some distance from us, objects are moving at speeds with respect to us that are greater than the speed of light?

Very deep space very deep time opens up posabilities of forces acting on our local objects in very interesting ways, that actually may require some very deep thinking to totally understand what has, is, and will happen.


---------------------

I have been thinking about this some more. Space itself being expanding between said distant object and us could mean that the expansion itself would prevent gravity effects from ever reaching us, or at least add to the time required for it to reach us.

And also when did said distant object or the components that make it, first come into existance?
 
Back
Top Bottom