There doesnt have to be any repairs made. The new law requires HOAs to have a reserve fund for future repairs. The problem in Florida was HOAs kept the HOA fee low without reserve funds for maintenance and repairs. It is almost a scandal that most but not all HOAs ignored the common sense reserve fund for maintenance and repairs.
The governor has now made it law. VERY sad for sure but one result of this was that building collapse.
Here is a brief article I found. It will certainly help in the long term people who buy a condo, once the reserve funds across the state are built to required levels, it will also make them easier to mortgage. Sometimes banks would turn down funding a condo purchase because of lousy reserve funding. It will also insure a new buyer doesnt get whacked by a HOA bill after purchasing.
IN the meantime many seniors will get burned but there is no solution other than to finally do it the right way. Because we know politically another building collapse will squarely be blamed on in-action. This below is a nice summary that explains it all. I didnt even know it was updated in 2023
https://reservestudyfl.com/2023-florida-reserve-funding-updates/