It can be crushed by hand..Done it myself plenty of times.
The core that has a straight lock seam like the one in the picture is the easiest to collapse by using your hand.
If you see a "spiral" core, those are harder to collapse with your hand. Or in some case darn near impossible depending on your hand strenght. Spiral lock cores are more prevalent in heavy duty truck engine filters.
Purolator can handle their own responces as to their testing on any "short" center tubes.
However, the basic element and center tube collapse spec for an automotive car filter is generally 90psid. The straight lock seam core passes that. Your grip exceeds 90psid..
The spiral lock cores generally collapses at 150psid or more.
If you take your filter off, look down the center area. As long as it is in tact, the filter did not "collapse".
If it not, then it has collapsed. During a collapse you have had a major pressure spike in which the by-pass valve could not open quick enough to handle the pressure. The more the pressure the more it could look like the one in Dave's hand above. Rarely, extremely rare, is it the filters fault. But the lab will need to see the filter in tact to determine.