The CCS (cold-cranking-viscosity) for 10W's is rated at -25C (-13F). So, I would feel conformable with a 10W down to that temperature.
The MRV low-temperature pumpability viscosity rating for 10W's is measured even lower -- at -30C (-22F), which would be close to the limit I would want a 10W in the crankcase. Most 10W oils are well under the MRV viscosity limit of 60,000cP at -30C, so they could theoretically be used at even a little colder temps than -30C (but who wants to push things).
MRV …
Esso Extra 10w30 … 18,900 cP at -30C …. (60,000 limit reached at -36C).
PP 10w30 ………… 10,900 cP at -30C …. (spec. sheet doesn't indicate)
A synthetic 10w30 should do better than a conventional at temperatures under -30C -- so, a synthetic 10w30 should be "OK" even at temps even a little under -30C.
You'll be fine with that 10w30 if the temp only goes down to -20C (-4F).