Oven blew up, partially fixed it

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Went to make some food in our oven today, and shortly after I turned it on, there was a loud 60Hz buzz and arc flashing from inside.

I shut it off and quickly determined the Bake (bottom) element had melted open and was re-fusing together as it was cooling off.

Decided to look at just replacing the element since the oven is otherwise in good shape. I also knew that the Broil (top) element was not working at all so I decided to investigate that before I ordered parts in case I needed something else.

After a bit of probing with my DMM, I discovered the relay that controlled the broil element on the PCB was not switching or working properly. Needing to remove the PCB to investigate further, I started unhooking it. As I was doing that, I accidentally pulled one of the relays right through the board.
IMG_0768sm.JPG

Its a high current relay with spade connectors on top which is what I was trying to remove when I pulled it through. This didn’t hurt the board at all, which gave me a pretty good idea what was going on. This relay controls both heating elements. They each have their own individual relays on one phase and then they both connect to the other phase through this relay.
IMG_0770sm.JPG

I got the PCB out of the oven and found that I was correct. The solder was dry and cracked easily, which is why the relay pulled out without damaging the board. That blackened joint is the load side of the Broil relay. It had cracked and arced, vaporizing most of the solder.

After I saw that, I decided to desolder and remove both of the remaining relays, clean the solder off, and resolder it with fresh solder.
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I also removed the solder for the spade connectors as best I could so I could put fresh solder on them as well.
IMG_0778editsm.JPG

And complete. I put too much [censored] solder on most of the joints. Thats something I haven’t nailed down yet is getting it just right. I start with too little, so I add some and then I usually end up with more than I need. One day, I suppose.

But, after reinstalling the board, it works great! The broil element worked for the first time in a few years I’d imagine. I discovered also, that it runs the broil element in bake mode too, so, with only the bake element, it was having to work all the time and is the likely reason it failed. I know it seemed like it would take forever at times to warm up, and if you wanted a really high temp, 450F+ it would never get there.

Also, I was looking at my pictures, and realized the pinout and spacing for the Element relay and the Broil relay are the exact same. So in theory if it were to fail again, I could source a relay like the element relay, with the spade connectors on top, and eliminate the board connections all together except to hold the relay in.

I ordered the new element, which was $55 shipped and this thing will be working like new!
 
Got the new element in Friday and installed it today.

IMG_0780sm.JPG


The old element:

IMG_0782sm.JPG


Installed it in about 5 minutes, bolted the back covers back on and flipped the breaker back on. First thing I did was put it on 'Bake' for 450F while I timed it.

Normally, If I want that sort of temperature, I set a timer for about 9 minutes and walk off. Come back when that goes off and sometimes its warmed up.

Now it does it in about 6 1/2 minutes.
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Good for another 15 years hopefully?
 
Good photograph of the blow-out. It sent me looking for more information on Calrod heaters.

I saw assembly of these types of heating elements once, it was interesting. They mounted a tube vertically. Centered in the tube was a slightly stretched nichrome wire coil. Then they sprinkled in a sand-like material and used vibrations to pack it, if I remember correctly.

Here's a picture of a sectioned heating element:
Calrod--with%20side%20text.png


Obviously, the nichrome wire got out-of-sorts and touched the (grounded) metal sheath.
 
Originally Posted By: Rick in PA
Good photograph of the blow-out. It sent me looking for more information on Calrod heaters.

I saw assembly of these types of heating elements once, it was interesting. They mounted a tube vertically. Centered in the tube was a slightly stretched nichrome wire coil. Then they sprinkled in a sand-like material and used vibrations to pack it, if I remember correctly.

Here's a picture of a sectioned heating element:
Calrod--with%20side%20text.png


Obviously, the nichrome wire got out-of-sorts and touched the (grounded) metal sheath.

Nice! Very interesting. I could see from the back where the wires hook oon that the actual heating element is inside the outer tube, but thats a great picture.

Originally Posted By: Vikas
Those two rusted screws did not give you any trouble?


Nope. The heads are rusty but the threads were fine.
 
Very nice! Has me wondering if I should try to fix the temp setting in my 60s/70s built in oven. Works great, but an old oven should not cook that quick! Thinking I have a sensor issue....
 
Originally Posted By: daves87rs
Very nice! Has me wondering if I should try to fix the temp setting in my 60s/70s built in oven. Works great, but an old oven should not cook that quick! Thinking I have a sensor issue....
On my old GE Hotpoint 60s era built in you can take the temp control knob off and adjust it so it will add or subtract the temp. I had to drill a bit of the steel out as it was off by 100F too high.

NOZQdu4.jpg
 
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