Oil for 99' M120 V12 engine

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Dec 23, 2025
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Hello all!

I've been reading the past few weeks about possible oil choices for my 1999 Mercedes Mobil 120 V12 engine. It has 155k miles and the past 10-15 years has used only Motul Xcess 5W40 (and whatever was called before), at ~5k miles; the oil changes were always done on time by the previous owner at mainly a BMW shop, thus why I think they've used the Motul oil (it has the BMW LL-01 approval).

Recently, I changed to Pennzoil Euro 5W40 (229.5 approval) for my first oil change, and I feel the oil is a bit too thin for this engine - oil pressure drops to 1.5 even when it's 50F outside and just going around town, which it didn't with the Motul (though the last change might have gotten some LM additive, I'd have to recheck my records). This V12 gets very hot so I assume this oil has a lower viscosity at 100C, and probably over time will be more of a 5W30.

Therefore, I've been reading a lot around which oil to get and wanted to ask for experts' opinions as I am only learning about it now and I am merely an enthusiast.

A few things to consider:
- engine has 155k miles, but does not consume/burn oil at all
- my long-term goal is to keep the engine in good condition to reach 250k miles (and maybe 300k if I am lucky). Given that I only drive so little every year, it might take me a while to get there :)
- it's seen all its life synthetic 5W40, so I would like to keep going with synthetic. Some W140/Mobil 120 folks recommended to potentially switch to blend.
- I don't track the car nor do I push it often; it's fun to drive more spirited but it's a big heavy luxury car, so not so nimble around the corners. I just love cruising in it and occasionally flooring it (though rarely goes over 5-6k rpm and only after 20-30 min of driving)
- unlikely to drive more than 5k a year - regardless, I plan to change at max 5k or 1 year, more likely the latter.
- I live in California, the coldest I ever started the car was ~45F outside. Summers are often 100+.
- I try to take it out for a 1h drive once or twice a week. Sometimes it's less, maybe a 40 min trip with a stop halfway.

Unfortunately, I made the mistake of not taking an oil sample from my recent oil change. That will be my first action item when I do an oil change before the summer. Now, it's hard to choose an oil without having a baseline, but my criteria are:
- a bit more zinc than the usual stuff for wear protection
- higher viscosity - maybe a 10W40 or even 15W40 (though this I understand is not as high quality as a 0W40 or 5W40). A fellow Mobil 120 user had switched to Mobil 1 15W40 from Mobil 1 0W40 and the oil analysis looked pretty good and he was happy with the switch. However, his engine is 82k miles, so half.
- good HTHS given that this engine runs hot

I've narrowed to a few possible oils based on the criteria (which might be not the right one, happy to learn and be corrected here) above:
- Mobil 1 Full Synthetic 0W40 - this has a higher viscosity than the 5W40 version; KV@100 = 13.8 vs 13.2
- Amsoil Euro 5W40 (EFM) - KV@100 = 14.6, HTHS = 4.0
- Ravenol VST 5W40 - KV@100 = 13.8, no idea on HTHS
- Liqui Moly Leichtlauf 5W40 - KV@100 = 14.8 according to the latest datasheet.
- Redline 5w40 - KV@100 = 15.6, HTHS = 4.4 - this seems to be the thickest 5W40 oil that I found so far.
- Castrol EDGE High Mileage 10W40 - KV@100 = 15.8, so probably sufficiently thick for my application. No idea on the moly, Zn, Ca, etc.
- Mobil 1 High Mileage 10W40 - KV@100 = 13.6, so a bit on the low side for viscosity. No idea on moly, Zn, Ca, etc.

Few other options:
- Go back to Motul XCess 5W40
- The new MB 10W40 formulated for older cars, such as the W140 - unfortunately, only available in Europe for now.
- Driven / HPL - I wouldn't mind paying the extra cost, but not sure if it would benefit from this boutique oil given my shorter OCI.
- Some good 5W50 / 15W50, but not sure which ones.

Until I get a baseline, what should I do for my next oil change for the summer? Any thoughts, opinions, or suggestions are welcomed.

Thanks for reading and happy holidays!
 
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Nice car, 24 spark plugs?

For 5k OCI, I'd run Mobil 1 5W-40 or 0W-40. Did you use a different oil filter brand when you switched to Pennzoil Euro?
 
Pick one that meets the correct spec/bevo sheet. If you’re not pushing it hard, and doing short ocis, it will never see a difference.

If the oil that has been used in it historically has worked well and kept the engine clean, why not keep using the same?

Another option could be an HPL product at longer intervals. Your use scenario aligns well with that. Might want to verify what @Astro14 has had success with.
 
You could get a 50 or even a 60 grade euro oil. Amsoil has 5w-50 and 10w-60.

But Mobil 1 15w-50 would work great and you could change it every 1-2k without it lightening the wallet.
 
Any 229.5. Pick one that is locally available and use the newest MB filter.

In your case, the Mobil 1 0W40 is readily available, inexpensive, performs well, meets 229.5 and has held up well in my M275 V-12. Ignore the noise on the Mercedes forums, they may know a lot about Mercedes, but they know very little about oil, and a synthetic blend is not what this car needs.

No need to overthink this.

Buy the Mobil 1 0W40 on sale from Amazon (I hate Walmart, where you find returned jugs of used oil on the shelves for sale) and your engine will thank you. If you plan to change it before 10,000 miles, then your wallet will thank you. You can save your money for your next set of ignition coils.

Now, I am an avowed over-thinker, love to experiment and tinker, and a big fan of HPL, so, the 5W40 supercar for me and my V-12. You won’t find a better oil than the HPL and if you were to choose a “cost is no object, performance is everything” oil, that would be the best, but I am running it for the full 10,000 mile interval.
 
Wasn't there also a super rare 8 liter v12 that pagani made for mercedes? Car makers were wild back then. Now it's i4 / v6 hybrid performance everything for compliance. Can't blame them if the fines are massive, they're doing the best they can.
 
Appreciate everyone's thoughts and suggestions.

@Egg_Head I did change the oil filter to a Mann one, and removed the old Hengst one. I will go back to Hengst with the next change. The engine has 12 spark plugs, the old style, non resistor plugs. Most common one is Bosch F8DC4.

I decided to go back to Motul 8100 X-cess 5W40 for now as it was used in this engine for so long and was also the cheapest to buy today - $67 for 10L (which is exactly how much I need for this engine). Amazone Subscribe and save ftw.

A bit surprised that Mobil 1 Full Synthetic 0w40 shears to a 0W30 even after being used for a few thousand miles, so that would be really too thin for the summer.

Will try to do some oil analysis with the current Pennzoil and after with the Motul, and share it here for fun. Then I can have a better understanding of the engine's condition and if I need to change the oil spec.

Cheers!
 
HTHS os Pennzoil Platinum Euro 5W40 is 3.8-3.9. Definitely not thin oil.
KV100 is closer to 5W30. Some VOA has it around 12.8cst. It is one of the best, if not the best OTS 5W40. But Mercedes base its recommendations on HTHS, so XW30 oils are fine as long as they are MB229.XX.
I wonder if it is filter or some gaskets on filter cage?
 
Appreciate everyone's thoughts and suggestions.

@Egg_Head I did change the oil filter to a Mann one, and removed the old Hengst one. I will go back to Hengst with the next change. The engine has 12 spark plugs, the old style, non resistor plugs. Most common one is Bosch F8DC4.

I decided to go back to Motul 8100 X-cess 5W40 for now as it was used in this engine for so long and was also the cheapest to buy today - $67 for 10L (which is exactly how much I need for this engine). Amazone Subscribe and save ftw.

A bit surprised that Mobil 1 Full Synthetic 0w40 shears to a 0W30 even after being used for a few thousand miles, so that would be really too thin for the summer.

Will try to do some oil analysis with the current Pennzoil and after with the Motul, and share it here for fun. Then I can have a better understanding of the engine's condition and if I need to change the oil spec.

Cheers!
So what if it shears to a 30 after a few thousand miles? I mean that sincerely. MB 229.5 stipulates minimum HTHS and many xW-30 meet MB 229.5. So, your Mobil 1 0W-40 shears down to…

A viscosity that meets specification.

Doesn’t sound like a problem to me.
 
Buy the Mobil 1 0W40 on sale from Amazon (I hate Walmart, where you find returned jugs of used oil on the shelves for sale) and your engine will thank you.
Very easy solution for Walmart....purchase from Walmart.com. If you buy two jugs, free shipping and the product comes from a central warehouse, so no issue with customer returns...its all fresh off the truck.
 
I decided to go back to Motul 8100 X-cess 5W40 for now as it was used in this engine for so long and was also the cheapest to buy today - $67 for 10L (which is exactly how much I need for this engine). Amazone Subscribe and save ftw.
Buy the oil and filter from FCP Euro and return it after each change for full credit back.
https://www.fcpeuro.com/products/mo...xv5RWPxsoayPEfJeTNFmLQgh9AUsj3OYaAmGUEALw_wcB

https://www.fcpeuro.com/page/lifetime-guarantee

 
- a bit more zinc than the usual stuff for wear protection
- higher viscosity - maybe a 10W40 or even 15W40 (though this I understand is not as high quality as a 0W40 or 5W40). A fellow Mobil 120 user had switched to Mobil 1 15W40 from Mobil 1 0W40 and the oil analysis looked pretty good and he was happy with the switch. However, his engine is 82k miles, so half.
- good HTHS given that this engine runs hot
KV100 is irrelevant. HTHS and minimal loss in HTHS over time is what you want for wear protection. Zinc is good but more isn't always better. An oil with a synergistic molybdenum additive combo can outperform one with more ZDDP. Any oil you're considering isn't limited on phosphorous by its approvals (229.5) if it's a 40 grade full SAPS oil.
It's very difficult to shop based on stats though. HTHS isn't available on most commodity oils these days and we have limited testing on HTHS shear rates. The detailed base oil analysis we have of Pennzoil Platinum Euro 5w40 and Mobil 1 Full Synthetic 0w40 shows both to be very good. The price on those generally beats anything else with 229.5/A40/LL-01 approvals, so they're a bit of a default recommendation.
 
KV100 is irrelevant. HTHS and minimal loss in HTHS over time is what you want for wear protection. Zinc is good but more isn't always better. An oil with a synergistic molybdenum additive combo can outperform one with more ZDDP. Any oil you're considering isn't limited on phosphorous by its approvals (229.5) if it's a 40 grade full SAPS oil.
It's very difficult to shop based on stats though. HTHS isn't available on most commodity oils these days and we have limited testing on HTHS shear rates. The detailed base oil analysis we have of Pennzoil Platinum Euro 5w40 and Mobil 1 Full Synthetic 0w40 shows both to be very good. The price on those generally beats anything else with 229.5/A40/LL-01 approvals, so they're a bit of a default recommendation.
Absolutely agree. 229.5 or A40 oil for this engine. Ignore grade and pick one with a 0W winter rating just because it’s easier.
 
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