Roger:
The latest Shell pds appears to contain typo's. I don't buy a 15W-40 and a 10W-30 having the same exact "pour point."
But, just like Mobil, Shell doesn't publish MRV and CCS data, so we're left in the dark. "Pour point" is meaningless without actual MRV data to back it up.
Regarding viscosity, I can only repeat what Cat tells you:
Recommended Viscosity For Ambient Range
15W-40 +15 to +122 F (-9.5 to +50 C)
10W-30 0 to +104 F (-18 to +40 C)
5W-40 synth -22 to +122 F (-30 to +50 C)
0W-30 Arctic -40 to +86 F (-40 to +30 C)
As you can see, both a "regular" 15W-40 HDEO and a synthetic 5W-40, like Delvac 1, have summer ambient temp ratings to +50 C or +122 F.
According to Cat, the 5W-40 synthetic should only be used down to -30 C or -22 F. So for an oil like Delvac 1, that means it's unsuitable in most parts of Canada in winter.
As you have previously expressed concern about extended OCI's, which is the only way a synthetic HDEO makes sense anyway, I suggest the following grades at your current OCI:
Esso XD-3 15W-40 summer, $2.25 a litre
Esso XD-3 0W-30 or 0W-40 winter, $4.25 a litre
In any case, I suggest you speak with your authorized Caterpillar engine dealer and/or authorized Caterpillar service centre to determine which viscosity to use in your Cat motor.
To assist your Cat dealer, print out the detailed Esso XD-3 test results. Unlike Mobil or Shell, Esso has nothing to hide and lists numerous MRV and CCS test points on all their oils.
Hope this helps.
Jerry