Originally Posted By: OVERK1LL
Originally Posted By: chastn
Now you have finally quoted something worth reading. Yes there were massive problems with caring for and getting provisions to prisioners and civilians alike. THIS IS KNOWN AND IT IS NOT NEWS!!!. Russian pow's held by the Germans received little to no provisions from the Red Cross since the USSR had not signed the Geneva Convention and the Germans wouldn't let provision thru to them. This is also known.
I am also glad you cleared up your previous link citing sources. I, like probably most people on this thread, have no use for blatant racism, anti-semitism and the sort.
There is no use in being amazed at conclusions drawn from that link. After all, you linked to it citing it and its sources. We all have to be careful what we take for gospel online. I am very skeptical of any out of the ordinary claim backed up only by Wikipedia and off the wall websites.
I think we can all agree that many Europeans suffered in the aftermath of WWII and that there was no planned systematic starvation of German pow's by the western allies. Did some die from malnutrition and disease in the conditions they were in. I'm sure many did, but it was a product of the time and circumstances. Such is war.
OK, for whatever reason you still don't seem to be following me. The Red Cross also touches on DEF's in this article:
I do understand and do not disput the designation.
http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/COM/375-590008?OpenDocument
Quote:
One category of military personnel which was refused the advantages of the Convention in the course of the Second World War comprised German and Japanese troops who fell into enemy hands on the capitulation of their countries in 1945 (6). The German capitulation was both political, involving the dissolution of the Government, and military, whereas the Japanese capitulation was only military. Moreover, the situation was different since Germany was a party to the 1929 Convention and Japan was not. Nevertheless, the German and Japanese troops were considered as surrendered enemy personnel and were deprived of the protection provided by the 1929 Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. The Allied authorities took the view that unconditional surrender amounted to giving a free hand to the Detaining Powers as to the treatment they might give to military personnel who fell into their hands following the capitulation. In fact, these men were frequently in a very different situation from that of their comrades who had been taken prisoner during
the hostilities, since very often they had not even gone into [p.76] action against the enemy. Although on the whole the treatment given to surrendered enemy personnel was fairly favourable, it presented certain disadvantages: prisoners in this category had their personal property impounded without any receipt being given; they had no spokesman to represent them before the Detaining Power; officers received no pay and other ranks, although compelled to work, got no wages; in any penal proceedings they had the benefit of none of the guarantees provided by the Convention. Most important of all, these men had no legal status and were at the entire mercy of the victor. Fortunately, they were well treated but this is no reason to overlook the fact that they were deprived of any status and all guarantees.
The group that the Red Cross is referring to are the same one I am referring to. These are not your regular POW's and were treated differently from POW's including severely reduced rations. The American version was the DEF, the British had their own designation (IIRC, SEF or SEP).
While starving the DEF's to death was certainly NOT the motive for the designation (as I've said many times in this thread) it is ultimately what happened for many of them. They were NOT given the same level of care, rations or shelter that a civilian was given or a traditional POW.
I'm sure some did starve, but overall, as stated in your own Red Cross source, they were treated well given the circumstances.
The generally accepted reason that this designation was created was to provide flexibility outside the bounds set by the Geneva convention. This was a necessary step in helping to deal with the overwhelming number of people the allies were dealing with. But it meant that a certain group of people would be treated differently, would be given lesser care, less food and in general, treated in a manner which would have been deemed unfit under the Geneva convention. If this was not the case, then the designation would have never been necessary.
You keep talking about the general issues in Europe and scoff, stating "everybody knows that", whilst completely ignoring this specific group I am speaking of. I'm not talking about Europe's general logistical nightmare. I'm not speaking of the massive problematic undertaking the allies were faced with after the war. Yes, the situation in general is VERY well known and the general opinion on what happened was that it was well handled, considering. As best as it could be given the circumstances.
I don't scoff at anything. You cannot discuss the logistical problems the allies had and separate pow's from the mix.
If you want to talk about the Russians and how awful they were (and you appear to) then we can talk about the Russians. But at least acknowledge the point I'm making about the DEF's and their distinction of being what they were: an exception (and perhaps a necessary one) to the humanity demanded by the Geneva convention.
Plenty is published about the Russians and their treatment of Germans toward the end of the war. I mentioned it only to give perspective.
And your last line rings true with my previous post: "such is war" indeed. And I will echo my earlier sentiment that sometimes good men must do evil in order to preserve the greater good. If groups of soldiers had to do without and potentially starve so that civilians could be adequately cared for, and that is generally the argument put forth for the creation of the designation, then so be it. But there will always be that controversy surrounding the topic, why the Red Cross was denied access and the ability to provide care and the like.
Context.
War is not a fair mistress.
You seem to have a problem with sticking by your quotes, sources, etc... You make an inflamatory remark about the United States starving to death millions of German pow's after the war and attribute it to an elderly German friend. You back down from the numbers citing he may be fluffing the numbers or something. You cite numerous Wikipedia sources to me to 'back up' your claims, but acknowledge Wikipedia is not always a reliable source. You give a link to an anti-semitic website in order to cite sources and then give a limp apology stating that you didn't really read the article thru in the first place. Your only reasonable source from the Red Cross even states the the detained prisioners were well treated in spite of their legal status.
My issue with you is from your original remark and how poorly you handled it. You couldn't back it up and were called out on it at every turn.