I have been trying to decide between Mobil 1 ESP 0w-30 and new Mobil 1 ESP 5w-30 for my 2009 Miata and 2021 Mazda 3 na.
I just looked at what Mobil 1 had to say in regard to them on their website, and found something very interesting under "applications".
The following was under "applications" for the 0w-30: Mobil 1 ESP 0W-30 is recommended for many types of modern automobile engines, especially the high-performance gasoline and diesel engines found in the latest passenger cars, SUVs and light vans.
The following was under "applications" for the new 5w-30: Mobil 1 ESP 5W-30 carries recommendations for a wide range of passenger cars, SUVs and light vans. It is designed for modern high efficiency gasoline, diesel and hybrid cars from Porsche, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and General Motors, as well as for Japanese and Korean vehicles that specifically call for a SAE 0W-30 viscosity grade and any of the specifications the oil supports, allowing for extended oil change intervals where recommended by the manufacturer.
Seems strange that they only mention certain auto brands under the 5w-30. The really strange thing IMO, is that they recommend the 5w-30 for Japanese and Korean vehicles that specifically call for a SAE 0W-30 viscosity grade and any of the specifications the oil supports, allowing for extended oil change intervals where recommended by the manufacturer. Why wouldn't they recommend the 0W-30 for Japanese and Korean vehicles that specifically call for a SAE 0W-30 viscosity grade?
The only thing I can come up with is that the new 5w-30 has the latest API SP cert, and the 0w-30 doesn't.