Well I lived in Fairbanks, AK for several years. Worse actual temp I saw was -72F. We shut things down all the time. That is why they make block heaters, oil pan heaters, fuel warmers, and battery blankets. Had them on everything. One thing if a person is remote and off the grid, but really not an issue if they are. Actually, if one has access to electrical outlets, they are pretty much a moron if they don't take advantage of it. Will save a lot of wear and tear on a vehicle. I have cold started vehicles hundreds of times in serious cold (-50F or lower) that were only plugged in, with no issues. Started right up. Every thing from autos to semi trucks and equipment.
I think, by living in Alaska for 10 years, I have an understanding where the Arctic Circle is. Especially since I have been north of that several times. North slope gets a full 30 days of dark.
And to my point on 0w40 vs 5w40. 5w40 has a pour point of around -51F. OP is not dealing with that kind of cold. And really not an issue anyway. If someone has a diesel (or gas engine for that matter) and they are not plugging it in long before the temps get that cold, they are not doing very well in protecting their investment.