M1 0w-30

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I can't think of any reason for the vast majority of users NOT to use 0W-30, assuming it is available for the same price as 5W-30 and 10W-30. Why would anyone want more viscous oil on a cold start? Even at room temperature, any oil is too viscous for optimal lubrication. I think the reason manufacturers still recommend 5W-30 over 0W-30 is the lack of availability of 0W-30 and that it costs more than conventional 5W-30, if the latter is all that is needed to meet requirements.

This brings up an interesting question. Why does Mobil even offer M1 10W-30? I think the reason is that there are lot of old timers out there who are still comfortable using 10W-30 out of habit, and Mobil is simply responding to that market even though those customers would be better served with M1 5W-30 or M1 0W-30.
 
That is the crux of the issue. At all but the most extreme conditions, extreme conditions 99.9% of us will never see, there is no difference. It's better to go with the narrower viscosity spread. How often do you experience -30C and below?

Using your own words and example, 0W-30 is too thick at room temperature.

Originally Posted By: SandCastle
I can't think of any reason for the vast majority of users NOT to use 0W-30, assuming it is available for the same price as 5W-30 and 10W-30. Why would anyone want more viscous oil on a cold start? Even at room temperature, any oil is too viscous for optimal lubrication. I think the reason manufacturers still recommend 5W-30 over 0W-30 is the lack of availability of 0W-30 and that it costs more than conventional 5W-30, if the latter is all that is needed to meet requirements.

This brings up an interesting question. Why does Mobil even offer M1 10W-30? I think the reason is that there are lot of old timers out there who are still comfortable using 10W-30 out of habit, and Mobil is simply responding to that market even though those customers would be better served with M1 5W-30 or M1 0W-30.
 
Originally Posted By: Oil Changer
That is the crux of the issue. At all but the most extreme conditions, extreme conditions 99.9% of us will never see, there is no difference. It's better to go with the narrower viscosity spread. How often do you experience -30C and below?

Using your own words and example, 0W-30 is too thick at room temperature.

Originally Posted By: SandCastle
I can't think of any reason for the vast majority of users NOT to use 0W-30, assuming it is available for the same price as 5W-30 and 10W-30. Why would anyone want more viscous oil on a cold start? Even at room temperature, any oil is too viscous for optimal lubrication. I think the reason manufacturers still recommend 5W-30 over 0W-30 is the lack of availability of 0W-30 and that it costs more than conventional 5W-30, if the latter is all that is needed to meet requirements.

This brings up an interesting question. Why does Mobil even offer M1 10W-30? I think the reason is that there are lot of old timers out there who are still comfortable using 10W-30 out of habit, and Mobil is simply responding to that market even though those customers would be better served with M1 5W-30 or M1 0W-30.


Oil Changer, wrong. 0w-X oils are lower viscosity during the engine's warm-up phase, all the way from start to around 60 deg F. What some bitog writers say is that there isn't much difference above about 32 deg F, but there is some difference, and its noticeable below about 32 deg F. Fuel economy tests like VID prove that.
 
Originally Posted By: LotI
GM in the past has had a recommendation in the owners manual that if the vehicle sees extremely cold temps a 0w-30 is recommended. My '02 Trailblazer and '04 Rainier had this statement.

And it even predated that, as well.
 
Prove it.

Originally Posted By: ExMachina
Originally Posted By: Oil Changer
That is the crux of the issue. At all but the most extreme conditions, extreme conditions 99.9% of us will never see, there is no difference. It's better to go with the narrower viscosity spread. How often do you experience -30C and below?

Using your own words and example, 0W-30 is too thick at room temperature.

Originally Posted By: SandCastle
I can't think of any reason for the vast majority of users NOT to use 0W-30, assuming it is available for the same price as 5W-30 and 10W-30. Why would anyone want more viscous oil on a cold start? Even at room temperature, any oil is too viscous for optimal lubrication. I think the reason manufacturers still recommend 5W-30 over 0W-30 is the lack of availability of 0W-30 and that it costs more than conventional 5W-30, if the latter is all that is needed to meet requirements.

This brings up an interesting question. Why does Mobil even offer M1 10W-30? I think the reason is that there are lot of old timers out there who are still comfortable using 10W-30 out of habit, and Mobil is simply responding to that market even though those customers would be better served with M1 5W-30 or M1 0W-30.


Oil Changer, wrong. 0w-X oils are lower viscosity during the engine's warm-up phase, all the way from start to around 60 deg F. What some bitog writers say is that there isn't much difference above about 32 deg F, but there is some difference, and its noticeable below about 32 deg F. Fuel economy tests like VID prove that.
 
Go to Widman's viscosity calculator and compare some oils. I don't think we can come up with a broad rule. Some 0w-30s might be a thicker than 5w-30s at various temperatures, perhaps even some lower temperatures. GC doesn't have a stellar VI but has a high HTHS. Yet, it still obviously qualifies for a 0w-XX rating. Our Co-op's 0w-40 also has a mediocre VI and a high HTHS.
 
Originally Posted By: Oil Changer
Your engine doesn't care about wind chill. You are being dramatic with your example in an attempt to convince yourself you need the 0W. You don't. M1 5W-30 will pump and protect in any temperature you will ever experience in Illinois.

Average winter temperature in Illinois is 28.3F, ranking the state as 19th.

Coldest ever recorded in the state is -36F. That's only one day. You should stay home in weather like that. What about your axle, PS and transmission fluids in that extreme? We won't even discuss the grease in your chassis.

M1 5W-30 has a PP of -42, 0W is -50. What's your manual say?

You are ridiculous, sir. I wasn't being dramatic in the least bit, nor was I trying to convince myself of needing anything. I asked a question about oil, on BITOG - an oil forums website.

Secondly, we actually DO get cold winters a lot in IL, so please spare the condescending attitude. And, your ignorance in your post humors me greatly, as, 28.3*F is below freezing point. And you're trying to tell me it's not cold... Lol.

If I wanted to only go by what my manual says, I wouldn't be a member here.

Per chance, did you forget to drink your morning coffee?
wink.gif


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Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: Triton_330
So, I've read many threads about M1 and it's plethora of grades... but what I can't seem to understand is why M1 0w-30 doesn't get as much love as M1 0w-20 and M1 0w-40...

Is there something about M1 0w-30 that makes it subpar in some way?

I've been told that 0W30 isn't specified in any new cars in the US, and have to take that as fact.

0W20 is specified in new cars, and 0W40 also, but to a lesser extent, and more specialised applications.

So if those two ARE a common grade, and the 0W30 isn't then I can see the 0W30 being the oddball.

Oh yes, I do understand that at this current time, 0w-30 is quite an oddball grade. That may explain why I haven't seen much talk about it here.

Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: Triton_330
I've even heard that some folks use a 50/50 mix of M1 0w-20 and 0w-40 to make their own 0w-30.

Practice originated in Canada, because the 0W30 M1 "wasn't available".

Then gained momentum, and when it WAS available in Canada got no respect as the blend has mystical properties.

Thanks
smile.gif


Now, about that... What advantages, as you hinted, would the 50/50 mix have over just using M1 0w-30?

Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: Triton_330
I've also heard that some say M1 5w-30 has better cold flow specs than the 0w-30, which, I just don't understand.

All of the "advantages" that the 0W30 has are shared by the 5W30 at any sort of reasonable starting temperature...obviously the 0W is better at -35C and below, but between freezing temperatures and a hot summers day, the viscosities of the two are all but identical.

At -40C...you need all the "0W" you can get.

Understood. But when the price of both the 5w-30 and 0w-30 are the same, why not get the 0w-30?

Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: Triton_330
I figured that I might a 0w-30 this coming winter to see if it starts easier.

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So, anyway, I guess my question is, would not M1 0w-30 help make starting easier in cold winters?

~ Triton

At the limits of pumpability, yep, the 0W30 will do a lot better.

At 10-20 below freezing, there's nearly nothing different.

Right, but as I asked: Why not buy the 0w-30 if it is the same price as the 5w-30? If I were to guess, the answer may pertain to shearing/stability[?]... But, if that's the case, I'm really not all to worried about that because I don't run 10k+ OCI's.

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Originally Posted By: fdcg27
AFE appears to have more Grp IV in its basestock blend than does M1 5W-30, for what that's worth.
This oil might lead to easier starts on the below zero mornings we've seen so many of over the past couple of winters.
For the same bucks as M1 5W-30, there's no reason not to use it.

And this is essentially my secondary reasoning as to why I am thinking about using it.

Also, can anyone verify that M1 0w-30 uses more Grp-IV basestock than the 5w-30?

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Originally Posted By: OVERKILL
I've used M1 AFE 0w-30 extensively in the Expedition and it has the lowest consumption of any 30-weight I've ever used, which is no movement on the dipstick between 10-12,000Km changes.

Now, we actually DO get -30C up here on occasion, and at those temperatures, when I had PU 5w-30 in the truck, I wished I had the AFE 0w-30 in there as unaided, it providers a quicker cranking speed at that temperature. Keep in mind though, that's the CCS limit for a 5w, LOL!

Thank you Overkill! This is definitely some helpful knowledge, considering your Expedition shares the same engine as my F-150. So, you say that the when you started the truck (in the cold) with the PU 5w-30, it was a harder start?

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Originally Posted By: Garak
Go to Widman's viscosity calculator and compare some oils. I don't think we can come up with a broad rule. Some 0w-30s might be a thicker than 5w-30s at various temperatures, perhaps even some lower temperatures. GC doesn't have a stellar VI but has a high HTHS. Yet, it still obviously qualifies for a 0w-XX rating. Our Co-op's 0w-40 also has a mediocre VI and a high HTHS.

That's actually a great idea, thank you Garak...

I don't wish to impose, but may I ask you to compare the M1 0w-30 to the 50/50 mix of M1 0w-20 and 0w-40 using that calculator (if that's possible)?

It would be an interesting comparison, IMO.

~ Triton
 
Originally Posted By: Triton_330

Thank you Overkill! This is definitely some helpful knowledge, considering your Expedition shares the same engine as my F-150. So, you say that the when you started the truck (in the cold) with the PU 5w-30, it was a harder start?


Correct. It was much slower spinning over, I was concerned it wasn't going to start, but it did.



Originally Posted By: Triton_330
Originally Posted By: Garak
Go to Widman's viscosity calculator and compare some oils. I don't think we can come up with a broad rule. Some 0w-30s might be a thicker than 5w-30s at various temperatures, perhaps even some lower temperatures. GC doesn't have a stellar VI but has a high HTHS. Yet, it still obviously qualifies for a 0w-XX rating. Our Co-op's 0w-40 also has a mediocre VI and a high HTHS.

That's actually a great idea, thank you Garak...

I don't wish to impose, but may I ask you to compare the M1 0w-30 to the 50/50 mix of M1 0w-20 and 0w-40 using that calculator (if that's possible)?

It would be an interesting comparison, IMO.

~ Triton


Keep in mind the visc calc isn't accurate below 0C. You can compare relative visc by halving the CCS and/or MRV values in 5C increments to compare to other oils, this will give you a rough idea of that oil's visc at that warmer temperature using the CCS or MRV method. Keep in mind, this isn't super accurate and may be unreliable at temps above -15C.
 
Really? Where did that come from? FACT: Your engine does NOT care about wind chill. FACT: Your average winter temperature is 28.3F. FACT: You asked a question about oil and I answered it. FACT: I had two cups of coffee this morning. FACT: Graph M1 0W-30 and 5W-30 then tell me how 0W-30 will benefit you in the real-life temperatures you experience in Illinois. FACT: You can NOT prove me wrong.

Originally Posted By: Triton_330
You are ridiculous, sir. I wasn't being dramatic in the least bit, nor was I trying to convince myself of needing anything. I asked a question about oil, on BITOG - an oil forums website.

Secondly, we actually DO get cold winters a lot in IL, so please spare the condescending attitude. And, your ignorance in your post humors me greatly, as, 28.3*F is below freezing point. And you're trying to tell me it's not cold... Lol.

If I wanted to only go by what my manual says, I wouldn't be a member here.

Per chance, did you forget to drink your morning coffee?
 
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Is this better?... In the realistic temperatures you will experience where you live? No.

Originally Posted By: Triton_330
So, anyway, I guess my question is, would not M1 0w-30 help make starting easier in cold winters?
 
For the record, I just looked it up and the average winter lows in Michigan are lower than yours. My vehicles use 0W-40, 10W-30, and HDEO 5W-30 all winter without starting issues. Those too are facts. Hope that didn't come across as condescending.
 
Originally Posted By: Oil Changer
Is this better?... In the realistic temperatures you will experience where you live? No.

Originally Posted By: Triton_330
So, anyway, I guess my question is, would not M1 0w-30 help make starting easier in cold winters?


It's a mistake to take average temperatures as the norm while ignoring the lowest lows.
Our real life average winter temperatures here are no doubt higher than those where you live.
The lows can be quite brutal, though.
The last couple of winters yielded at least a dozen below zero morning each, with the lowest we saw being -20F last winter.
At those temperatures, a 0W-XX would undoubtedly help.
OTOH, we saw similar winters in past decades and our cars started just fine on nothing more than conventional 10W-40.
If the only tool you have is a hammer, then every problem looks like a nail.
If more suitable tools are available to you, then why not use them?
 
Because facts are facts. Go back as far as written history and you will find that the average winter lows in Illinois do not dictate the NEED for an 0W. M1's 5W is quite suitable for the temperatures experienced in Illinois.

With the rarest exception, one could get by with conventional 10W-30 all winter in Illinois.

"Those that fail to learn from history, are doomed to repeat it."
Winston Churchill

Originally Posted By: fdcg27
If more suitable tools are available to you, then why not use them?
 
Originally Posted By: OneEyeJack
The 0w-30 I use has a viscosity index of 166. How does that compare with M1?


M1 0w-30 has a viscosity index of 166 as well..

Technical details

SAE Grade 0W-30
Viscosity @ 100ºC, cSt (ASTM D445) 10.9
Viscosity, @ 40ºC, cSt (ASTM D445) 62.9
Viscosity Index 166
Phosphorous (ASTM D4951) 0.065
Sulfated Ash, wt%, (ASTM D874) 0.9
HTHS Viscosity, mPa•s @ 150ºC (ASTM D4683) 3.0
Flash Point, ºC (ASTM D92) 226
Pour Point, ºC (ASTM D97) -50
Total Base Number (ASTM D2896) 9.1
MRV @ -40ºC (ASTM D4684) 13,250
Density @15.6ºC, g/ml (ASTM D4052) 0.842
 
Originally Posted By: jdavis
Originally Posted By: OneEyeJack
The 0w-30 I use has a viscosity index of 166. How does that compare with M1?


M1 0w-30 has a viscosity index of 166 as well..

Technical details

SAE Grade 0W-30
Viscosity @ 100ºC, cSt (ASTM D445) 10.9
Viscosity, @ 40ºC, cSt (ASTM D445) 62.9
Viscosity Index 166
Phosphorous (ASTM D4951) 0.065
Sulfated Ash, wt%, (ASTM D874) 0.9
HTHS Viscosity, mPa•s @ 150ºC (ASTM D4683) 3.0
Flash Point, ºC (ASTM D92) 226
Pour Point, ºC (ASTM D97) -50
Total Base Number (ASTM D2896) 9.1
MRV @ -40ºC (ASTM D4684) 13,250
Density @15.6ºC, g/ml (ASTM D4052) 0.842


My 0w-30

ACEA Service Class A5 B5
API Service Class SN/SM/SL/SG/CF
SAE Viscosity Grade (Motor Oil) 0W30
Vis @ 100°C, cSt 11.7
Vis @ 40°C, cSt 69
Viscosity Index 166
CCS Viscosity, Poise, @ °C 59@-35
Pour Point, °C -60
Pour Point, °F -76
NOACK Evaporation Loss,1hr @ 482°F (250°C), % 9
HTHS Vis, cP @150°C, ASTM D4741 3.2
 
The lowest lows in Illinois are probably lower than the lowest lows here.
As I noted in the post you replied to, you can get an engine to start on a 10W-40 in well below zero temperatures.
If you have the option of an oil better suited to such temperatures, then why not use it?
There is no downside to using M1 0W-30 versus any 5W-30 that I can see.
 
M1 5W-30 is well-suited for any temperature in Illinois. It will pump in temperatures lower than recorded history for the state. Until ambient temperatures drop below -30 or -40C (temperatures the state has NEVER seen in recorded history), what advantage does 0W-30 offer? How is 0W-30 better suited during the average expected winter lows of ~30F?

"Mobil 1 motor oils offer a full range of temperature protection: For cold starts, the oil keeps flowing as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit, and it can withstand high temperatures of up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit."

"Excellent low-temperature capabilities
•Support quick cold-weather starting and ultra-fast protection
•Help extend engine life and reduce stress on starting system components"

If you think there are no downsides to running a wider viscosity spread, you should read Shannow's posts.




Originally Posted By: fdcg27
The lowest lows in Illinois are probably lower than the lowest lows here.
As I noted in the post you replied to, you can get an engine to start on a 10W-40 in well below zero temperatures.
If you have the option of an oil better suited to such temperatures, then why not use it?
There is no downside to using M1 0W-30 versus any 5W-30 that I can see.
 
Originally Posted By: Oil Changer


If you think there are no downsides to running a wider viscosity spread, you should read Shannow's posts.


All things being equal, yes. But they seldom are. That's why Mobil's 0w-xx lubricants tend to have more PAO in them. Which is also part of the reason why M1 0w-40 has a lower NOACK than M1 5w-30 (8.8% vs 10.1%).
 
Originally Posted By: Oil Changer
M1 5W-30 is well-suited for any temperature in Illinois. It will pump in temperatures lower than recorded history for the state. Until ambient temperatures drop below -30 or -40C (temperatures the state has NEVER seen in recorded history), what advantage does 0W-30 offer? How is 0W-30 better suited during the average expected winter lows of ~30F?

"Mobil 1 motor oils offer a full range of temperature protection: For cold starts, the oil keeps flowing as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit, and it can withstand high temperatures of up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit."

"Excellent low-temperature capabilities
•Support quick cold-weather starting and ultra-fast protection
•Help extend engine life and reduce stress on starting system components"

If you think there are no downsides to running a wider viscosity spread, you should read Shannow's posts.




Originally Posted By: fdcg27
The lowest lows in Illinois are probably lower than the lowest lows here.
As I noted in the post you replied to, you can get an engine to start on a 10W-40 in well below zero temperatures.
If you have the option of an oil better suited to such temperatures, then why not use it?
There is no downside to using M1 0W-30 versus any 5W-30 that I can see.


Assuming m1 isn't the only type of motor oil on the planet(sometimes one would wonder if this forum was their only exposure), you could use any # of 0w30. Like Penn or valvoline or qs or amsoil or castrol or redline or you name it. Lol some of you people kill me
 
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