gwdriver
I am not near to being an authority on motor oils. I have taken, as it were, a crash course on motor oils in the last two months.
I will try to explain why I recommend the Mobil 1 5W-30 over the Mobil 1 10W-30.
The first characters 0W, 5W, 10W define the cold flow/pumpability of the oil. a 0W is rated at 6200, -35C for cranking and 60,000 at -40C for pumping. 5W is 6600 crank at -30C and 60,000 pump at -35C. 10W is 7000 crank at -25C and 60,000 pump at -30C. You can see that a 0W will crank/pump better than a 5W, which will crank/pump better than a 10W. However, the 0W will require more viscosity index improvers than the 5W, which requires more than the 10W.(synthetics will require fewer VII than mineral oils of the same grade) Depending on many things, including OCI this may or may not be of concern for you.
On all three of the oils above 0W/5W/10W, the next number is 30. A 30 grade oil has a 100C cSt viscosity of 9.3 to 12.5, no matter what the W number may be. Mobil 1 10W-30 has a 100C cSt of 10, toward the bottom of a 30 grade oil. Mobil 1 5W-30 has a 100C cSt of 11.3, more toward the top of a 30 grade. I am going to use a custom blended 5W-30 in my truck that has a 100C cSt of 12.4, yet it is still a 5W-30. The Mobil 1 5W-30 is a more robust oil compared to their own, and other, 10W-30 oils.
Amsoil makes a 5W-30 HDD mixed fleet oil that is very robust. It has a 100c cSt of 11.4, VI of 174, HTHS of 3.5, 1375 ZDDP, and a TBN of 12.2. All 30 grade are not the same, there is a lot of range in the 30 grade specification yet still a 30 grade. For some reason, there are 5W-30's that are more robust than the 10W-30's. Buying a 10W-30 to get a little more robust oil may be just the opposite of what you wanted.