Just to clarify, Gary is writing about pounds per square inch differential. If you have, say, 80 psi going in and 70 psi coming out, you have 10 pounds per square inch of pressure differential, or 10 psid.
And, just for clarity, I call the valve in the oil pump assembly the pressure control valve, and I call the valve in the oil filter assembly the pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve in the filter is expected to open every time cold oil is pumped through the filter. I haven't seen any filter made to filter both thick cold oil and thin hot oil. If the pressure relief valve didn't open with thick cold oil, the filter media would always rip, or the center tube crush, or other failure of the filter.