In 2008 Ford levered up everything they owned and took on a massive amount of debt to restructure.
However they only sell 4.4M units a year, not even 1M more than Nissan. They now have $160B in debt. They wasted billions building on EV's no one really wanted. 0.5M of there sales is in China which will likely evaporate. There running out of credit line.
If interest rates stay low and they can keep selling F150's at crazy margins they can plod along. If anything changes there going to need a bail out from somewhere.
This is not an slam of Ford vehicles. When there stock collapsed in August I took a hard look at it and its juicy 6% dividend, and when I pealed back the onion layers I ran away. Note this is my opinion alone - NOT financial advice.
A bit of a quibble with how you present Ford's EV efforts. Ford has $160B in debt. At most you could only attribute a few billion to their EV efforts.
Their EVs, especially the Mach-EV, were initially in very high demand. They just couldn't ramp up production while that demand existed, in part because Ford decided to build the final assembly plant in Mexico to avoid tariffs. They proceeded to thoroughly kill that demand by the HVJB (contactor assembly) debacle. They left customer vehicles broken for many months waiting on parts, while the production line continued to build cars. That's a sure way to leave a sour taste with dealers and customers. That wasn't building the wrong car or having the wrong technology, it was putting quality and customer satisfaction last. You can get away with that for a while, until it sticks to you for decades.