homemade windshield washer fluid ... Isopropyl alcohol vs methanol

If you want to lower the freezing point of water to 0°F, this is what you have to add:
23% methanol
33% ethanol
45% propanol

If you want to lower it to -20°F, this is what you have to add:
33% methanol
40% ethanol
60% propanol

You may do your math from here.
Thanks for the calculations. It doesn’t get terribly freezing here in North Texas. It’s not uncommon to get down to zero hopefully a half a cup of 99.9% isopropyl alcohol should be enough to keep the water from freezing.
 
I wouldn't mess with it. I am also in North Texas. I made my own for years. Never had trouble with freezing, but somehow it ultimately clogged the hoses and nozzles. Took me a good amount of time and effort to clear them. I used denatured alcohol, a tiny bit of dishwashing liquid, and R/O water. Just not worth it.
Yeah, you’re probably right. Sometimes I like to be a chemist lol.
 
Thanks for the calculations. It doesn’t get terribly freezing here in North Texas. It’s not uncommon to get down to zero hopefully a half a cup of 99.9% isopropyl alcohol should be enough to keep the water from freezing.
I don't think a cup will do it. You'll have to mix roughly 50:50 isopropanol to water to reduce the freezing point down to 0°F.
 
There are many reasons why methanol & water are used instead of isopropyl or ethyl. It has also been used for engine intake injection, gas & diesel for many decades. None of this is new.

It's rare to find washer fluid with ethyl or isopropyl alcohol. Everything I've purchased in the last few decades has been -30 to -50C containing methanol, sometimes it's has some isopropyl added in but it's not common.
 
Two years ago I drove to Canada for Christmas. My washer bottle was about half full with water mixed with window cleaner, so my plan was to drive to the northern states, buy winter windshield washer there and fill up all the way, which would give me good enough freeze protection.

Well, the night I had to leave, we had a blast of very cold air aka polar vortex, and my washer bottle froze by the time I got out of Texas. I drove all the way to Canada without my washers. I would stop at truck stops to get my windshield cleaned. Interestingly enough, the washer pump was fine.

After that lesson, I brought back like four gallons of the good stuff from Canada, so now I should be good to go in case temps dip low again.
 
You can use RV plumbing antifreeze that is non toxic. Also used this for a
"cheap" hand sanitizer a few years ago. To make WWF I did an approx 2 parts product to 1 part water, i.e: 1/2 gal with a litre of water.

If it is anticipated to be below 20F exposure I would run the porduct undiluted full strength.

Recently bought and tried cheap StarBrite Wintersafe on sale at Walmart - DO NOT use that. Something " greasy" in there - makes a mess when used as a WWF.

Be sure to buy a non-toxic Ethanol/Propylene glycol formula; Splash RV and Marine Antifreeze has worked well in the past.
 
I wouldn't mess with it. I am also in North Texas. I made my own for years. Never had trouble with freezing, but somehow it ultimately clogged the hoses and nozzles. Took me a good amount of time and effort to clear them. I used denatured alcohol, a tiny bit of dishwashing liquid, and R/O water. Just not worth it.

I'm very puzzled what in that mix could have fouled the hoses. Maybe the denatured alcohol? The bittering agent they add?

I am going to try ARCOgraphite's method and make my own with the RV antifreeze. Picked some up today.
 
Some of the shops run straight meth for WWF. We blend it for -60 at work, not sure the ratio though, it's done at another warehouse.

I guess AK is different, but in much heat rubber hose with straight MEOH will harden up from the inside out. Maybe the hoses for some vehicles are made of Tygon/nylon/vinyl which is perfectly OK with alcohol.
 
I'm very puzzled what in that mix could have fouled the hoses. Maybe the denatured alcohol? The bittering agent they add?

I am going to try ARCOgraphite's method and make my own with the RV antifreeze. Picked some up today.
I wondered the same thing. I never knew why the clogs occurred, but they never recurred after I switched back to commercial fluid
 
One thing I found was that the cheap storebought -30C stuff I had didn't freeze in the reservoir even when very cold out but when driving and with the associated windchill, the washerfluid then froze on the windshield making it nearly opaque. Not a good thing to happen when the car is moving.

I've learned to wait until my heater warmed up the windshield before driving off.

I'm not sure if the -40C stuff would be better at preventing it from freezing on the windshield at speed.
 
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