Originally Posted By: MolaKule
Originally Posted By: badtlc
Originally Posted By: MolaKule
All formulated oils contain some measure of seal conditioners and cleaners. The HM oils have a small fraction more of each.
Quote:
Various organic Phosphates, Nitriles, aromatic hydrocarbons, and esters have been developed to affect:
1. what component in an engine or transmission, or hydraulic systems?
2. And how does it affect this component?
Quote:
These are all seal conditioners, which work by one or more of these methods:
1. Cleaning the seal,
2. swelling the seal slightly by replacing elastomer molecules.
In 1980, Lubrizol patented a seal swell additve using "beta-thiopropionitrile" chemical which replaces the nitrile atoms lost to wear, oxidation, and sludge encroachment.
In addition, the ester di(2-ethylhexyl)-adipate (a di-ester), or similar ester equivalents, are often added to PAO and Group III base fluids, at about 5%, to improve seal swell.
http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubb...well#Post530224
This doesn't tell me a thing about whether or not Maxlife uses seal conditioners, swellers or both.
Sure it does:
Quote:
These are all
seal conditioners, which work by one or more of these methods:
1.
Cleaning the seal,
2.
swelling the seal slightly by replacing elastomer molecules.
By replacing elastomer molecules in the seal material, the seal's volume is increased which swells it.
Maybe you could restate your question as I have answered your questions in much detail.
Again badtlc, you are not going to get any IP info if that is your goal, a common theme in most of your posts.
Maybe your understanding of elastomers is lacking so I'll give you some background info to aid in understanding the issue. (This info has already been presented years ago in BITOG, but I'll repeat a summary here).
Elastomers, of which seals (and some gaskets) are constructed, are compounds made of of synthetic rubbers and plasticizer compounds.
The plasticizer does a number of things. The plasticizer helps in moulding, extruding, and shaping (processing/curing) of the elastomer.
After processing, the plasticizer also functions to make the seal more flexible (pliable), so it can
conform to a shaft or other part to seal it.
After being subjected to chemicals and heat, a seal tends to lose its plasticizer.
The seal conditioner chemistry "diffuses" into the seal to replace plasticizers molecules that have been lost, swelling the seal by increasing the seals volume.
[Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. This is also referred to as the movement of a substance down a concentration gradient].
The seal conditioning chemistry both swells the seal and cleans it.