Originally Posted By: ekpolk
Originally Posted By: joflewbyu2
Cavitation. When air bubbles become rapidly pressurized, such as in a pump or journal bearing, destructive microjets of oil can collide with machine surfaces at extremely high velocities. Some have estimated that the velocities may approach the speed of sound. The result is a progressive localized erosion of these surfaces.
Jo:
I don't think this could be a cavitation-related problem. Again, I'm not an engineer, but I do have some understanding on this one. In my flying days, we were trained to learn and recognize the sound of cavitation occurring in our hydraulic pumps. Allowed to continue for more than a few seconds, this could spell absolute eject-now disaster, for an aircraft that depended totally upon good hyd pressure to move the flight controls.
Cavitation occurred in the hyd pumps when extreme conditions of demand, pressure, and flow caused gas bubbles to form in the fluid. The hyd system depended upon the physical performance of a liquid medium (hyd fluid -- a relative of ATF). Of course, a liquid is a non-compressible fluid. On the other hand, gasses are fluids too, but they are compressible. As I recall, the compression of bubble-laden fluid caused two very bad things -- a disastrous increase in fluid temps, and a failure of the fluid to actually move the flight controls where you wanted to move them (a very bad thing when flying).
But all this is premised upon a pressurized system. All the oil systems I know of essentially shower the cams (or the rockers) with sprayed oil (engineers forgive me if I have inartfully described this). So, if there were a problem with the oil pump cavitating for some reason (whatever it might be), I would assume that all of the cam lobes would be getting sprayed (dribbled, or whatever the right word might be) with the same bubbly, foamy oil. That again would lead to the same idea I stated in my last post -- wouldn't all the lobes be seeing the same problem, and failing in a similar fashion?
You are correct Ekpolk!! Cavitation in oil would effect everything, not just one lobe. In my experience, if the oil is holding air, the rod and main bearings will suffer first.
I have seen some pretty bad cams on motorcycles before, and they still would measure out in spec. The only way to tell for sure is to measure the bad lobe to the others. If that one is the only one out, then I would say it is defective metallurgy/hardening in production. It happens...
All manufactures have issues now and then. Does not mean every single car is junk.